Thursday, October 10, 2024

Life, Death, and the Countless Calculations in Between



Singular Calculation.

Title: Life, Death, and the Countless Calculations in Between

The cyclical nature of life - and death - has always evoked fascination, prompting us to draw insights and understand trends prevalent across centuries. Our interest is piqued further when we delve into the in-depth analysis akin to those compiled by The New York Daily News, using data from a variety of reliable sources. This analysis, rich with insights, underlines how times have changed, intertwined with the human fascination towards demography and the subtle undertones it carries from our historical unfoldings.

The standout revelation is an incredibly potent reminder of the fleeting nature of our existence: "The number of inhabitants of a country or a city is almost renewed every thirty years." Citing this rate of renewal over the assumed age of the world, an estimated 172 generations have lived and died since the beginning of time. However, our capacity to trace these genealogies remains woefully deficient, barely stretching beyond 30 generations. This highlights the impermanence of life, a sobering contrast against humankind's ceaseless endeavors to leave lasting impressions.

Additionally, this painstaking compilation underscores the grim realities related to mortality rates, especially in infants. The report indicates that out of every 1000 infants nursed by their mothers, approximately 300 perish, while the mortality rate for infants raised by alternate caregivers surges to an alarming 500. The predominant causes: convulsions and dentition. It paints a vivid picture of a time when child healthcare was largely unexplored, and survival was a game played heavily against the odds.

Work on vaccination has undeniably revolutionized the sphere. Highlighted within the article is the statistic, where raw smallpox would claim eight lives out of 100, vaccination reduced the mortality to a negligible one out of 300. In comparison, it underscores the tremendous strides made in healthcare over the centuries, reminding us of how fortunate we are to live in an era with developed medical technology and broader access to healthcare.

Old age demographics reveal compelling insights, too. It appears that more people lived to a ripe old age in elevated locations than in lower ones, suggesting potential links between altitude and longevity. The number of centenarians isn't scarce either. Notably, for every 3,426 individuals, 11 reportedly reach a century. As for seasonality, springs claim more lives than any other season for most places. However, in urban areas, mortality rates spike during winters due to overcrowding related complications.

The document doesn't shirk truisms associated with our lives beyond mortality, exploring demographic anomalies, births, marriage, and efficiently bringing figures associated with urban and rural dwelling into focus.

Marriage patterns reveal certain trends, suggesting that married women live longer on average than singles – interestingly, women's overall mortality rate is lower than men's, a pattern seen throughout history and across cultures. The data also uncover a startling fact on births – "The number of twins is to that of the whole number of single births, as 1 to 85." and highlight that natality rates peak during May and June, a pattern which could be a biological clue towards understanding human reproduction patterns.

These details, such as the proportion of city-dwellers compared to the rural population, offer us a peek into past societal structures and migration patterns: "One-fourth of the whole inhabitants of old countries live in cities, two-fourths in villages, and the remaining fourth in retired rural situations and at sea."

Taken together, these statistics not only paint a vivid picture of times bygone but also offer a broader context that lets us appreciate our current societal, health, and demographic structures. It's a timeless reminder that humankind's collective experience is interwoven with larger narratives marked by births, deaths, cities, societies, and social structures – all set against the ticking clock of our ever-renewing world.

The final quip in the article declares: "Why are railway companies like laundresses? Because they have ironed the whole country, and sometimes do a little mangling." This lighthearted analogy brings us back to understand how developments of the past have shaped our world today, inflicting changes - sometimes creating smooth transitions, other times causing a bit of 'mangling' - just like the historical path of human existence.

In closing, these intricate computations, while providing fascinating insights into life's various stages, also subtly underscore how our past shaped the world we exist within today. They highlight the potent blend of historical contexts, demographic patterns, societal changes, and the nomadic tendencies of humans, all operating under the over-arching umbrella of time's relentless march.

**Citation**:
- Trinity Journal, [Singular Calculation., 1856-09-20]
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/


Original Article:

The New York Daily News compiles the following calculations from various sources, all of which are reliable. They are very curious and interesting : “ The number of inhabitants of a country or a city is almost renewed every thirty years ; and if we allow three generations for au age, the human race is renewed three times and one-third during its existence.— Supposing the world to be 5,810 years old, there would be about 172 generations since the Creation ; 125 since the Deluge, and 54 since the Christian Era ; and as there is not a family that can prove its origin even back to Charlcmange, it follows that the most anciently related among those who take pride in genealogies are not able to trace them farther back than 30 generations —or even so far unless they adopt the aid of legend or fiction—which is often much the same. Out of 1000 infants nursed by their mothers, 300 died ; and out of the same number brought up by strange nurses, 500 perish. Infant mortality increase faster than any other description, which fact is accounted for by the circumstances connected with a luxurious age. Convulsions and dentition are the predominating causes of infant mortality. The small-pox, in the natural way, carried off about 8 out of 100 ; and by inoculation (vaccination) one scarcely dies nut of 300. It has been observed that more girl, than boys die of small-pox in the natural way. From comparison of the bills of mortality of several countries, there are 11 out of every 3,426 who live to the age of 100 years. The proportion of deaths of women, compared with those of men, is 100 to 108.— .Married women live longer, on an average, than single. More people live to a greater nge in elevated situations than those who reside on lower ones. It has been found that the greatest number of deaths occurred in the month of March. The months of August and Sc|>tember stand next to March in this respect. The fewest deaths take place in November, December and February. Out of 1000 deaths, 240 take place in winter, 288 in spring ; 225 in summer, and 237 in autumn. More die, therefore, in the spring than in any other season—only in large cities, where the deaths in winter preponderate over those of other seasons, for the very obvious reason that in winter the large cities and towns arc more crowded by inhabitants than at any other seasons. The half of all who are born die before they reach 17 years of age. The , number of old persons who die in cold weather is as seven to four compared with the mortality in warm or temperate weather. The first month, and especially the first day after birth, arc marked by the greatest number of deaths among infants. Of 2,735 who die when very young, 1,292 expire on the day of their birth, and the remainder during the first month. According to good authority, the healthiest children are those born in the months of January, February, and March. Among the lower animals the same will be observed to hold good, and almost every farmer will admit the fact in his experience. The greatest number of births are in May and June —according to collective statistical data. The number of twins is to that of the whole number of single births, as 1 to 05. In rurrtT localities the children in a family average in this country, 3 ; in cities the average only reaches 1 In Great Britain, the averages are, in the former cases, 0 ; and in the latter, 2£. The married men are, to all the males in a couutry, as 3 to 5 ; and the married women 1 to 3. The number of widowers is to that of widows as 1 to 3. The number widows is to the number of the whole inhabitants, 5 to 51 ; that of widowers, 1 to 15. One-fourth of the whole inhabitants of old countries live in cities, two-fourths in villages, and the remaining fourth in retired rural situations and at sea. I pon au equal space of ground the number of inhabitants existing arc us follows in the specified countries : Iceland 1 Germany 128 Norway 5 Eugland 157 Sweden 15 France 109 Turkey 37 Italy 171 Poland 50 Naples 190 Spain 04 Venice 108 Scotland G9 Holland 227 irclnnd 97 Malta 1109 Switzerland.. ..110 “ Uncle Sam’s farm” is so extensive that room to grow is very amply furnished to his sons. We presume his proportion would not much exceed the lowest but one of the number on the above list. Why are railway companies like laundresses’ [localise they have ironed the whole country, aid mmetiuies do a little mangling.

 

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