Showing posts with label labor. Show all posts
Showing posts with label labor. Show all posts

Monday, October 21, 2024

Understanding Economic Governance: An Examination of "Proyecto para Quitar el Robo"

 

An Examination of "Proyecto para Quitar el Robo"

The article discusses the formation of a registry in Monterey to categorize residents by their possessions, occupation, and ability to support themselves. A jury will meet weekly to assess individuals' ability to provide for themselves, and those deemed unable will be required to find employment or face government-imposed labor as punishment.

The article titled "PROYECTO PARA QUITAR EL ROBO" presents a reform proposal in a historical context that reflects the social and economic challenges faced during its time. Though the specific date is not provided in the content excerpt, the language and structure suggest it originates from a period of transitional governance in the Spanish-speaking Americas, likely correlating with the colonial or early independence eras when social order and economic management were pressing concerns.


1. **Formation of a Census:** The article begins with a clear intent to create a census, or "padron," of the inhabitants of the Monterey jurisdiction. This census aims to document the heads of households, their ages, family members, land ownership, and other economic indicators. The intent to record "los cabezas de casa, nombres, edades, y familia" reflects a growing awareness of the need to organize and manage the population for sociopolitical and economic governance.

2. **Judicial Oversight:** The proposal includes weekly meetings of a jury to assess and classify individuals based on their economic status and ability to support themselves. The phrase "un jurado para que estecalifique las personas que por sus bienes ó su industria puedan buscar su manutencion" implies a system of oversight and social classification that can be interpreted as an early attempt to impose order within a potentially chaotic societal structure. This might reflect anxieties about poverty and crime, which often plagued burgeoning jurisdictions during transitional periods.

3. **Work Obligations:** The harsh measures proposed for individuals not able to sustain themselves are worth highlighting. The article states that those who do not comply with the qualifications would be compelled to serve a master or face imprisonment for being "vagos" (vagrants). This point reveals significant societal tensions about poverty and the responsibility of the state, echoing prevalent attitudes that viewed poverty as a personal failing rather than a systemic issue. The phrase “exigera por la autonidad buscar a quien servir” emphasizes the government's role in enforcing labor and potentially foreshadows policies that would echo in later labor laws and social welfare systems.

Historical Context:

This proposal likely arises from a time when colonial administrations faced increasing challenges in governance as economic systems shifted, and societal structures evolved. The mechanisms of control, such as taxation, labor registration, and population management through censors, were crucial for managing resources and maintaining public order.

In parallel, this article aligns with broader trends seen in 18th and 19th-century legislation in colonial and developing nations where authorities attempted to address the emerging issues of poverty and vagrancy amidst economic fluctuations. These mechanisms laid the groundwork for future social policies as societies sought to balance economic survival with social stability.

Overall, this piece highlights the interplay of economic hardship, social responsibility, and institutional authority, encapsulating a critical moment in the socio-political landscape of Monterey's jurisdiction, indicative of wider developments throughout Latin America's historical landscape during times of change.

Understanding Economic Governance: An Examination of "Proyecto para Quitar el Robo"

In the realm of historical journalism, few publications resonate as deeply as *The Californian*, particularly during the transformative years between 1846 and 1848. This period, marked by the tumultuous approach of the Gold Rush and significant shifts in governance, provides an intriguing backdrop for understanding how society grappled with change and the challenges that accompanied it. One article, "Proyecto para Quitar el Robo," stands out as a compelling reflection of its time, outlining a proposed plan to regulate the population and address concerns surrounding vagabondage and labor within Monterey’s jurisdiction.

The Historical Context of Monterey: A Backdrop for Transformation

In the mid-19th century, Monterey emerged as an epicenter of political, economic, and social upheaval. Following the Mexican-American War, the city transitioned from Mexican to U.S. governance in 1846, ushering in dramatic changes in administration, culture, and economic opportunities. The Gold Rush of 1849 would further alter the landscape, drawing waves of immigrants and fortune seekers. This influx sparked both competition and conflict, as resources became increasingly scarce and social structures evolved alongside rapidly shifting demographics.

Amidst such volatility, the economic landscape demanded a new urgency for regulation. The proposal at the heart of "Proyecto para Quitar el Robo" underscores this urgency as it seeks to impose order upon a chaotic environment. As people’s lives faced upheaval from the allure of gold, the government confronted the challenge of transitioning from rudimentary systems to more organized structures capable of accommodating an expanding population.

A Closer Look at the Proyecto

The article outlines a three-part plan aimed at creating a registry system to categorize individuals within a designated jurisdiction. Let’s delve into the plan's key components:

**1. Creation of a Registry**

The first element of the proposal emphasizes establishing a comprehensive registry, or "padrón," of all heads of households in Monterey's jurisdiction. This document aimed to capture personal details, household composition, land ownership, and goods—providing a nuanced understanding of the community's workforce and socioeconomic status. The implications of the registry are multifaceted:

- **Social Order:**
By tracking heads of households, authorities sought to clarify population dynamics, emphasizing family structures' foundational role in societal organization.

- **Wealth Distribution:**
Documenting land and assets allowed for a deeper insight into Monterey's economic landscape, which could inform future taxation or economic policies—an urgent need due to the wealth influx and potential disparities.

- **Identifying Vulnerability:**
The registry served as a tool for recognizing vulnerable populations, those without property or formal employment, who might be particularly susceptible to vagabondage and poverty.

**2. Weekly Jury Qualification**

The proposal moves forward with the idea of establishing a weekly jury tasked with qualifying individuals based on their economic means—be it property, skills, or trade. This juried qualification reflects an early attempt at labor assessment during a time when communities were wrestling with their new dynamics. The jury, likely composed of local authorities or community leaders, would evaluate residents’ economic viability, indicating a move toward systematizing workforce deployment. Such measures reveal a concern for legitimizing the labor force in economically turbulent times.

As mentioned in the article, “a los individuos que queden calificados no poder subsistir de la manera que hoy lo hacen,” signifying a call for individuals who could not support themselves to find employment under scrutiny from a newly established governance structure.

**3. Mandating Employment through Authority**


The final component of the proposal mandates that individuals deemed unable to support themselves either find employment or face the prospect of laboring for the government. This authoritative directive highlights broader societal attitudes toward work ethic and productivity during this transformative age.

The implications of this mandate are significant, painting a harsh picture of societal views on labor. It suggests little compassion for those facing dire circumstances; labor and economic output were closely tied to personal worth. Those who could not secure employment or demonstrate a source of income were often labeled as "vagos," carrying connotations of moral failing rather than critiques of the societal framework.

Economic Action vs. Social Compassion

"Proyecto para Quitar el Robo" encapsulates a broader tension between economic governance and humanitarian impulses within society. While the government sought to establish order, formalize economic relationships, and regulate vagabondage, the shifting demographics and hardships faced by various populations cannot be overlooked.

The core of the proposal reveals 19th-century anxieties regarding poverty and work ethic, highlighting society's struggle with individual responsibility amid definitions of social welfare. Historically, responses to poverty often leaned toward control rather than support, reflecting enduring attitudes evident even today.

In our contemporary context, ongoing debates surrounding social safety nets, minimum wage laws, and unemployment support echo these past discussions. The struggles of vulnerable populations often trigger coercive governmental measures rather than compassionate solutions. This cyclical nature of history serves as a reminder of how our frameworks persistently grapple with the same issues, cast in different contexts and terminology.

The Lasting Legacy of Governance Proposals

The insights captured in "Proyecto para Quitar el Robo" can be viewed as precursors to modern labor laws and social policies governing economic behavior and public welfare. Although the methodologies and sentiments have evolved, the fundamental themes of labor, worth, and social governance remain active topics in today’s discourse.

History subtly reminds us of the values we adopt as societal frameworks inevitably shift. The measures aimed at imposing social order in 1840s Monterey underscore an ongoing struggle between individual autonomy and collective responsibility—a dichotomy that remains pressing as modernization continuously raises critical questions about economic disparity, individual rights, and social welfare.

Conclusion: Reflecting on the Past to Shape the Future

Examining "Proyecto para Quitar el Robo" unveils the complexities of 19th-century socioeconomic reform and its unintended repercussions. This analysis deepens our understanding of governance, societal norms, and the economic imperatives that have shaped contemporary civilization.

As we reflect on these historical lessons, we recognize the roots of current policies and debates—echoes of enduring themes surrounding order, labor, and the balance between compassion and enforcement. This dialogue continues to evolve, reminding us that the past informs our present. It offers vital insights that could guide future actions toward crafting humane governance structures that address economic disparity while fostering a society built on compassion and dignity.

Ultimately, exploring this historical text allows us to grasp not only the nuances of past policies but also how they resonate within today's world. It underscores the importance of approaching economic governance with empathy, acknowledging that the socioeconomic struggles we witness are often interconnected, albeit veiled in different contexts through the ages. The challenge lies not merely in remembering our past but in actively learning from it—to cultivate a society that harmonizes individual responsibility with collective welfare, infused with compassion and dignity for all.

Key Phrases:

1. **Historical Journalism and Governance During the Gold Rush**
For further reading on the impact of historical journalism during transformative periods, see [The Role of Journalism in Political Change](https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/journaofcinema.16.1.0037).

2. **Cholera and Public Health in the 19th Century**
For insights into the public health responses to cholera outbreaks, refer to the [CDC’s Historical Public Health Timeline](https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/healthdisparities/trends/cholera.html).

3. **Mexican-American War and Social Change**
For an overview of the Mexican-American War and its consequences on society, check out [PBS: The Mexican-American War](https://www.pbs.org/kera/usmexicanwar/).

4. **Economic Regulation Post-Gold Rush**
For a deeper dive into economic regulation during the Gold Rush era, see [California Gold Rush: Economic Impacts](https://www.history.com/topics/westward-expansion/gold-rush).

5. **Socioeconomic Structures in 19th-Century Monterey**
Read more about the socioeconomic changes in Monterey during this period at [Historically Monterey: 1840s](https://montereyhistory.org/).

6. **Labor Systems and Governance in 19th Century California**
For research on labor systems and economic governance practices, view [The Evolution of Labor Laws in California](https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/facpubs/417).

7. **Vagabondage as a Social Issue**
For scholarly articles on the concept of vagabondage and its historical implications, see [Social Marginality and the Concept of the Vagabond](https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/journaofcinema.20.1.0037).

8. **The Concept of Social Order in Economic Terms**
Explore the role of social order in economic theory at [The Relationship Between Social Order and Economic Systems](https://www.americascience.org/).

9. **Employment Mandates in Historical Context**
For a broader understanding of employment mandates and their evolution, see [A Brief History of Employment Law](https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/employment_law).

10. **Historical Perspectives on Poverty and Social Welfare**
To learn about the historical perspectives on poverty and social welfare mechanisms, see [Poverty in America: A Historical Perspective](https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2020/10/29/poverty-in-america-a-historical-perspective/).

These key phrases and sources will aid in deepening your understanding of the various dimensions raised in the text regarding economic governance, societal transformations, and historical contexts.

**Citation**: The Californian,

- PROYECTO PARA QUITAR EL ROBO.—1st., 1846-10-03
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/ University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive


Original Article:

Se formara un padron de toda la jurisdiccion de Monterey divida en casillas en las que espliguen los cabezas de casa, nombres, edades, y familia que tengan que mantener, el terreno que posean, casa y numero de bienes en el campo, y los que no tengan bienes el oficio ó industria, de que subsisten. 2. Despues de hecho el padron se reunira un dia todas las semanas un jurado para que estecalifique las personas que por sus bienes ó su industria puedan buscar su manutencion con hourados. 3. A los individuous que queden calificados no poder subsistir de la manera que hoy lo hacen se les exigera por la autonidad buscar a quien servir presentando en el termino de un mes un documente de su amo, y de no cumplir, ponerlos a trabajar por el gobierno en prison como vagos. UN PAISANO.

Tuesday, October 15, 2024

Canon City, from our Correspondent

 


The article provides an update on the happenings in Canon City, mentioning the success of the newspaper "The Trinity Journal" and the American nominations for County officers. It also discusses the steady work of miners and the departure of some who have accumulated fortunes. The completion of a new hotel, the water levels in the creek, and the success of various mining claims are also highlighted. The author expresses admiration for the hardworking miners and their willingness to help others, while noting the absence of lazy individuals in the community. The article concludes with a farewell message from the author, Beta.

CORRESPONDENCE

The letter from Canon City dated September 15, 185f, as published in the original article, serves as a fascinating window into the life and sentiments of prospectors and settlers during the transformative years of the American West, particularly during the Gold Rush period. The correspondent, identified only as "Beta," provides a personal narrative that reflects both the hardships and the aspirations of this era.

One of the most striking features of this letter is the sense of community and camaraderie among those involved in mining. The writer notes, “the miners are still working on, and the steady and industrious are being richly rewarded for their labors.” This observation underscores a pivotal aspect of mining culture: the belief in hard work leading to eventual prosperity. The mention of “lucky hombres” who accumulated wealth and returned home to their families is particularly poignant. It illustrates a common narrative of the time where individuals sought their fortunes in the hopes of large financial rewards, reinforcing the mythos of the American Dream.

Moreover, the emotional tone of the letter highlights the personal sacrifices made by these miners. Beta expresses envy for those who can expect a warm homecoming, reflecting a deep sense of longing for familial connections: “We cannot all look forward to such a pleasing result, for we have not that home, that fireside, to receive us.” The writer's wistfulness reveals the dual nature of the Gold Rush: while it presented opportunities for wealth, it also meant profound separations from loved ones and the homes they left behind.

Beta's remarks about the conditions in Canon City are telling of the time's social and economic dynamics. The letter describes the absence of “lights, no law-suits, in fact, no nothin' seems to be all the go just about the present time,” suggesting a period of relative calm or stagnation amidst the frenetic energy typically associated with boomtown life. This juxtaposition of the excitement of gold mining versus the quieter, less dramatic aspects of daily life adds depth to our understanding of the period.

The writer also provides a useful update on local business and infrastructure developments, noting the construction of Fisher & Flowers' new Hotel as an essential addition to the community: “A good Hotel is much needed, for often strangers are obliged to apply to private dwellings for accommodation.” This recognition of the need for public amenities indicates the growth of Canon City as a settlement, reflecting the increasing influx of miners and visitors needing shelter and services.

Additionally, Beta highlights the financial successes of certain mining claims, stating, “there are few claims about Canon City that are paying less than $8 per day to the man, and most are turning out much larger amounts.” This observation not only underlines the potential for economic gain but also serves to motivate other miners, emphasizing the culture of competition inherent in mining communities.

In summary, this letter from Canon City illuminates the complex tapestry of life during the California Gold Rush, intertwining themes of aspiration, longing, economic competition, and community spirit. It also serves as a documentary marker of the era’s socio-economic landscape and highlights the human experiences underlying the historical narrative of land and wealth in the West. The heartfelt expressions and observations offer historians a glimpse into the emotional lives of those who sought fortune in the untamed territories of America.

A Glimpse into 1850s California through the Eyes of a Contemporary Correspondent

The mid-19th century marked a transformative era for California, characterized by the Gold Rush, burgeoning communities, and a collective desire for progress—a time that fundamentally shaped the United States. Among the rich historical tapestry from this period lies an insightful letter from Canon City, dated September 15, 1850, featured in the esteemed newspaper *The Californian*. This correspondence, penned by an anonymous author using the pseudonym “Beta,” offers a personal lens into daily life within a gold rush settlement, capturing both the joys and sorrows of those navigating prosperity amidst uncertainty and challenge.

Mining Life: Fortune and Hardship

At the core of “Beta’s” account is the mining industry, the lifeblood of Canon City’s economy and the broader Californian society during this time. He notes the successes of local miners, stating, “most are turning out much larger amounts,” with firms like Bob Kelly & Co. and Guinn & Co. leading the charge with impressive gold yields. This letter not only underscores the grueling realities of mining life but also illustrates a more complex narrative often overshadowed by tales of instant wealth.

The mention of "lucky hombres" returning home to their loved ones evokes a sense of elation, yet “Beta” juxtaposes this with his own deeper isolation: “But we are not all blessed by those sweet beings to cheer, encourage and stimulate us.” This poignant reflection reveals a collective yearning among miners—a longing for home that was often overshadowed by the harsh spirits of the frontier. Confronted with the duality of aspiration and disappointment, this sentiment resonates deeply; it speaks to the struggles of individuals seeking not only economic prosperity but emotional fulfillment amid the chaos of a rapidly changing world.

Growth of Community: The Ripple Effects of Hope

Beyond the personal struggles of individual miners, “Beta” paints a picture of a vibrant, growing community. He expresses admiration for the evolving *The Californian*, affirming, “Every week I see new improvements in it,” a testament to the paper's credibility and commitment to highlighting local events. This observation encapsulates a profound sense of optimism—a belief that community is cultivated not solely through the pursuit of wealth but also through shared discourse that shapes the identity of their town.

The local economy, buoyed by the fortunes of mining, gave rise to new businesses, such as the nearly completed Fisher & Flowers’ Hotel. This establishment symbolizes the influx of miners and entrepreneurs into Canon City, illustrating how the promise of gold attracted not only fortune-seekers but also those eager to cater to their needs. The hotel emerges as a crucial social hub, fostering connections and providing a much-needed respite for weary travelers—a metaphor for the innate desire for community amidst isolation.

While “Beta” observes a lack of “lights, no law-suits,” his portrayal of Canon City suggests a temporary escape from the typical chaos of frontier life. This stillness may hint at a hopeful tranquility, providing a counterbalance to the turbulence often associated with mining towns.


The Balance of Hard Work and Fair Reward

Reflecting the ethos of diligent effort that typified the era, “Beta” articulates a respect for hard work and its rewards while casting aside the notion of laziness: “the working miner is ever ready with a generous heart.” This dichotomy between industrious miners and “lazy loafers” underscores a broader societal belief in meritocracy—an essential principle during this period of remarkable opportunity. In an environment where fortunes could be won or lost overnight, the hardworking miner became an embodiment of the American spirit—a symbol of perseverance, autonomy, and individuality.

This narrative echoes with contemporary values surrounding merit and achievement. It compels us to remember that while the allure of wealth captivates, the journey toward prosperity necessitates concerted effort—an enduring truth that resonates as powerfully today as it did in 1850.

Allure and Importance of Environmental Factors

The environment played a pivotal role in shaping the mining landscape, and “Beta” astutely notes the low water levels in the creek. He cautions, “the water in the Creek at the present time is very low,” a stark reminder of how nature imposes limits on human ambition. This observation reflects a shared understanding among Californians; without adequate water, mining operations falter, and dreams of prosperity may wither away, leading to disillusionment and despair.

Californians came to understand their intricate relationship with the land—an interdependence that continues to resonate today, especially within ongoing discussions about environmental sustainability. The unpredictable nature of the environment served as a clarion call to miners, reminding them that, while ambition drives their pursuits, reliance on natural resources is equally crucial.


Nostalgia and Reflection on Loss

“Beta’s” poignant reflections on family and loss add richness to his narrative, echoing the universal yearning for connection. His musings on the joy of a miner returning home to his family paint a picture of nostalgia, underlining the motives behind many who ventured into California during the Gold Rush. Their quest for gold was often intimately tied to their desire to foster better lives for their loved ones.

This prevailing theme of nostalgia permeates American culture, manifesting in literature and film that explore the duality of prospecting life. The contrast between the allure of adventure and the comfort of home invites us to reflect on our own lives, challenging us to consider what drives our ambitions and the sacrifices we make to pursue them.

 Societal Reflections through Journalism

The correspondence stands as a testament to the transformative power of journalism in shaping societal narratives. “Beta’s” praise for *The Californian* underscores the pivotal role that newspapers have played in voicing community sentiments and enhancing public perception.

The evolution of journalistic mediums continues to influence how communities interact today—shaping opinions, fueling social movements, and fostering connections. This commitment to improvement mirrors the tenacity required of modern journalism—a dedication to remain relevant and engaged with readers in an ever-changing landscape.

 Conclusion: A Tapestry of Life in Canon City

Ultimately, the letter from Canon City offers us more than just a glimpse into the mining settlement's day-to-day life; it presents a richly woven tapestry that captures the interplay of fortune, striving, nostalgia, and community spirit. Through “Beta’s” eyes, we understand the complexities of life during a pivotal moment in American history.

Though more than 170 years have elapsed since the letter's writing, the echoes of these sentiments—hard work, hopes for family reunions, the delicate balance with the environment, and the enduring influence of journalism—remain timeless. By examining such letters, we glean invaluable insights into the lives of early settlers and the foundational elements upon which our contemporary society is built.

As we reflect on life in Canon City in September 1850, we acknowledge the continuum of human experience—a narrative that resonates in our modern lives as we navigate our ongoing quest for connection, prosperity, and identity. In this endeavor, we find the simple threads of daily existence weaving together a deeper understanding of our past while shaping our future.

Key Phrases:

1. 'Gold Rush' - This refers to the mass migration to California in the mid-19th century driven by the discovery of gold. For further reading, see this article on the [California Gold Rush](https://www.history.com/topics/westward-expansion/gold-rush).

2. 'Mining industry' - This industry played a crucial role in the economic development of California and the American West. For more information, check out [California's Gold Rush Mining History](https://www.nps.gov/articles/california-gold-rush.htm).

3. 'Community growth' - The impact of the Gold Rush on community development and social structures is significant. Explore this aspect in the source discussing [How the Gold Rush Changed California](https://www.kqed.org/education/14406/how-the-gold-rush-changed-california).

4. 'Salt and water levels' - The relation between water availability and mining success is crucial for understanding environmental challenges. Read more on [Water Issues in Mining](https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/watersupply/brief/water-for-mining).

5. 'Nostalgia in literature and film' - Themes of nostalgia significantly influence cultural narratives, especially surrounding the Gold Rush era. For a deeper analysis, refer to this research on [Nostalgia and American Culture](https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/jamerstudieduc.2.1.0011).

6. 'Role of Journalism' - The influence of newspapers in shaping community identity and societal values during the Gold Rush period is noteworthy. For insights into the historical role of journalism, visit [The Role of Newspapers in American History](https://www.journalismhistory.org/the-role-of-newspapers-in-american-history/).

**Citation**: The Californian
- c O It K K SPONDENCE. Letter from Canon City., 1856-09-20
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/ University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive


Original Article:

Canon City, Sett. 15, 185f>. Messrs. Curtis If Ourdoti: Gouts :—Again I Had myself seated at my old pine talde to indite a few lines to your excellent paper. Every week I see new improvements in it. ami the last number was certainly a gem in itself. It is acknowledged by all that no newspaper in Northern California is so well conducted as the Tiumtv Joiknai.. under the present management. May you continue to gain friends, and may success crown your praiseworthy efforts to please the public. The American nominations for County officers came off last Saturday evening. We have not heard the result throughout the County, but it is whispered that Mr. I. G. Mcssccwill receive the nomination for the Sheriffality. There i> little in the way of news to report from this place, this week : no lights, no law-suits, in fact, no nothin'/ seems to be all the go just about the present time. Despite these stirring times (with candidates and bar-keepers.) the miners are still working on, and the steady and industrious are being richly rewarded for their labors. Almost every week we hear of the departure of some ‘ lucky hombre' who after sojourning with us for a few short years, has accumulated fortune enough to enable him to return satisfied to his loved home, and resume his place by the fireside that has been so long vacant, occasioned by bis absence. I can almost imagine I see the greeting be receives from mother, sisters, and friends. Tears will unconsciously till his eye when his mind revolves the events of the [vast, the dangers he has encountered for them, for which lie is now receiving such a rich reward. But we are not all blessed by those sweet beings to cheer, encourage and stimulate us. Alas! we cannot all look forward to such a pleasing result, for we have not that home, that fireside, to receive us. With us they exist in pleasing, joyous fancies, reminding us of days gone by. when a kind, indulgent mother would hear us lisp our simple prayer at even, or take part in our childish glee. She has left us for a better sphere, and we have no home but this ; our lots are cast here, and we have but ourselves to work for—to enrich, but still we almost envy the happy miner who receives thu,-; letters.and sweet assurances of affection from a mother, or sister, aml.gladly would we exchange our lot for one hour of his happiness. But so it is, and here we arc again ‘ rough and ready.’ Business is quite brisk now with the tradesmen and packers. Fisher A Flowers’new Hotel is fast approaching completion, and it is quite an addition to our Citv. A good Hotel is much needed, for often strangers are obliged to apply to private dwellings for accommodation. The water in the Creek at the present lime is very low. and unless we have rain soon there will lie hardly enough to work the mint's to advantage. Bob. Kelly & Co.'s claim has liecn paying big wages for the amount of work done. W e are glad of this, for Bob is a prince of good fellows, and deserves the liestof success. Guinn A Co.'sclnim is paying half an ounce-to the band, per day. There are few claims about Canon City that are paying less than $8 per day to the man, and most are turning out much larger amounts. I like to send these accounts of success with the miners,for I know from experience how encouraging it looks when we are * cleaning up’ to see the riffle-boxes glittering with the shining ore, and I know too. that the working miner is ever ready with generous heart and hand to assist the needy and unfortunate, although they

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