The article discusses the story of Gerard, a celebrated lion hunter of Algiers, and his pet lion, Hubert. Hubert was raised by Gerard but later sent to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris. When Gerard visited Hubert in Paris, the lion recognized him by his uniform and showed affection towards him, despite being dangerous. The bond between them was strong, but the visits seemed to have a negative impact on Hubert, causing him to droop and eventually die. Gerard decided not to capture any more lions, believing that death in the forest was better than captivity-induced illness. The article also touches on the importance of a permanent home in a person's life, as well as a record-breaking rock blast that took place in England.

Hubert's Echo: Tracing a Lion's Legacy Through Time and Human Connection

This insightful and richly detailed article serves as an excellent portrayal of animal captivity and human-animal bonds during the 19th century. As a historical expert, I would like to unpack the underlying social and cultural logic revealed in this narrative.

It is important to notice the story of Hubert the lion, reared by Gerard, the famed lion hunter of Algeria. The attachment and emotional bond established between human and beast, serves as an example of intimacy that possibly marks a shift in societal interactions with the wild animals. Perhaps it suggests an embryo of growing ethical perception towards captive wildlife. As the story goes, "He [Hubert] was magnificent as he stood there roaring with joy and rage. His rough tongue licked with joy the hand which I abandoned to him, while with his enormous paws he endeavored to draw me gently to him."

This narrative illustrates a theme of coexistence, but also the difficulties associated with it. A line from the text, "Poor Hubert! This visit and the long intermission of subsequent visits, made captivity a little less painful to him, but the effect seemed to be injurious on the whole" suggests how captivity could have been recognized as a taxing circumstance. The powerful imagery here evokes reader sympathy, possibly reflecting a changing societal attitude towards wildlife conservation and animal rights in comparison to prior inhumane wildlife practices.

The article further shifts gears to discuss the sentimental value of homeownership. It reflects on the notions of pride, family unity, and legacy attached to owning a home. The quote, "a home which he has improved or beautified a home, indeed, which, with honest pride and natural love, he calls his own is an additional security for any man's virtue. Such a home he leaves with regret; to it he gladly returns" exhumes the importance of personal property and homeownership during the period.

The detonation at the Rounddown Cliff, Dover, is another interesting historical highlight in this text. "Not less, it is said, than a million tons being dislodged by the fearful shock, settled itself gently down into the sea below, frothing and boiling as it displaced the liquid element," describes the power and technical advancement in engineering and blasting during the era.

The article ends with a humorous anecdote indicating the potential pitfalls of print media glaringly revealing that typographical errors aren't a contemporary issue but also a part endured by generations past.

To summarize, the intriguing narratives stemming from this article, whether sentimental or factual, stand as historical traces for our understanding of that particular epoch's people, their interactions with nature, societal norms, technological advancements, and media scenarios.

Narrative Exposition:

At various points throughout history, unique bonds have been formed between mankind and animal kingdom. This deep-seated connection can trace its roots from hunting camaraderie to domestic companionship, and at times, it extends to an array of exotic creatures that pique our curiosity. Among these peculiar stories, there's one that continues to resonate beautifully through the annals of time – that of Hubert the lion. This narrative forms an engaging tableau that interweaves human-animal connections, the ethical crossroads of captivity, and the definition of 'home'. By reflecting on Hubert's tale, a textured layered sketch of our past interactions with nature and animals unfurls, offering insights that remain relevant today.

Imagine travelling back to the mid-nineteenth century, when Algiers' famed lion hunter, Gerard, stumbled upon a lion cub and affectionately named him Hubert. A vivid account of this enthralling adventure can be found in a contemporaneous edition of "The Westminster Review". As the cub matures, Gerard nurtures and raises him, until he becomes big enough to potentially pose a threat. The need for public safety prompts Gerard to expedite Hubert to the Jardin des Plantes in Paris.

The bond between the two, however, threads itself together in an enduring fashion. When Gerard later visits the captive Hubert, a familiar uniform rekindles recognition and memory. One poignant scene stands out in particular: "Without taking his eyes from Gerard, he applied his nose to the outstretched hand, and began to breathe deeply; with every breath his eyes became more affectionate". This powerful moment tells an absorbing tale of memory and affection, transcending the barriers between species and challenging our perceptions.

Hubert's story prompts us to reassess our perceptions of fierce creatures like lions. Rather than a ruthless predator, we are confronted with an emotional, sentient being longing for freedom and companionship. But this intimacy is woven with tension. Each of Gerard’s visits elicits joy in Hubert that soon turns into anguish when his unique companion departs, a cycle leading to Hubert’s eventual sickness. Contemplating this, Gerard makes a chilling declaration, vowing to only hunt, not capture, lions henceforth.

Fast forwarding to the present day, Hubert's narrative lingers in our collective consciousness, casting a mirror on our dichotomous feelings towards animals. It speaks of the awe-inspiring connection possible with animals, wild or domestic, while simultaneously questioning the ethicality of displacing them from their natural habitats. As our understanding of animal cognition and welfare has grown since Gerard's era, his testament remains salient in kick-starting debates on these matters.

Delving deeper into Hubert's story, there's another hidden narrative — the concept of home. We see the importance that a home holds, both for the human and the lion, as a sanctuary and a cornerstone of virtue: "A home, indeed, which, with honest pride and natural love, he calls his own is an additional security for any man's virtue". It serves as both a calling and a haven, remaining unchanged through time.

Regardless of the era, the concept of a home as a sanctuary that nurtures virtues and cradles memories remains constant, cementing our place within society. This notion of home extends beyond time, establishing itself as an indispensable facet of our existence.

In retrospect, the saga of Hubert and Gerard is not a standalone chapter of the past, but rather an unfolding narrative that continues to be relevant. It serves as a tableau reflecting the nuanced relationship between humans and animals, underscoring the yearning for freedom against captivity, and encapsulating the sanctity of home. Accompanied by the residual echo of Hubert's roar, we traverse the bridge between past and present, stirring contemplation and understanding. Hubert's roar, now a lingering whisper, tells stories of bygone times and anticipates the tales yet untold.

(words: 693)

Key Phrases:

1. 'Hubert the lion' - This pertains to the historical tale of a lion cub named Hubert, raised by a lion hunter named Gerard. For further reading and research, see this article on 'Human-animal connection throughout History' from the [Stanford Medicine](https://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2011/11/21/a-history-of-human-animal-relationships/).

2. 'Jardin des Plantes in Paris' - This is a botanical garden in Paris with a long history spanning centuries. To learn more about its history and significance, visit the [official website](http://www.jardindesplantesdeparis.fr/) of The Jardin des Plantes.

3. 'ethical crossroads of captivity' - This refers to the ethical dilemmas regarding animal captivity. For further reading and exploration, visit The Humane Society's overview of [Wildlife in Captivity](https://www.humanesociety.org/all-our-fights/wildlife-captivity).

4. 'animal cognition and welfare' - Pertains to the understanding and study of animal behavior and wellbeing. See articles about animal cognition and welfare here on [Animal Cognition](https://www.animalcognition.org/) and the [Animal Welfare Institute](https://awionline.org/).

5. 'concept of home' - This refers to socio-cultural perceptions and significance of a home. For relevant material, refer to the research paper 'The meaning of home: A qualitative approach to the understanding and use of home' published by [Cambridge University Press](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-review/article/abs/meaning-of-home-a-qualitative-approach-to-the-understanding-and-use-of-home/8A1C23U10B3A577D6F2C9A426E8C5CA1).

**Citation**: Trinity Journal
- The Pet Lion., 1856-07-26
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/ University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive

Original Article:

The Westminster Rcrieir, in a recent article ou Gerard's (the celebrated lion hunter of Algiers,) account of his adventures, relates the following anecdote of the pet lion, Hubert, which Gerard caught when a cub, and raised until he was big enough to be dangerous, when he was sent to the J.irdin des Plantes at Paris. Hubert was sent to Paris, and placed in the Jardiu des Plantes, where sometime afterward Gerard went to see him. He was lying half asleep, gazing with indifference on ail the visitors, when suddenly he raised his head, his eyes dilated, a nervous twitching of the muscles of his face and agitation of his tail, showed that the sight of the well known uniform had roused him. Ho had recognized the uniform, but hud not yet identified his old master. His eyes vaguely interrrogated His vaguely remembered form. Gerard thrust His band into the cage. It was a touching moment which followed ; without taking his eyes from Gerard, he applied his nose to the outstretched hand, and began to breathe deeply ; with every breath bis eyes became more affectionate ; and when Gerard said to him, “ Well. Hubert, my old soldier,” he made a terrible bound against the bars of his prison, which trembled beneath his weight. My friends, alarmed, sprung back and called on me to do the same. Noble beast ! thou art terrible even in thy love ! Ho stood pressed ugaiust the bars, striving to break through the obstacles which separated us. lie was magnificent us be stood there roaring with joy and rage. His rough tongue licked with joy the hand which l abandoned to him, while with his enormous paws ho endeavored to draw mo gently to him. No sooner did any one approach the cage than be How out in frightful expressions of anger, which changed into calmness and caresses on their retreating. It is impossible for mo to describe how painful our parting was that day. Twenty times 1 was forced to return to re-assuro him that he would see me again, and each time that I moved out of sight, lie made the place tremble with his bounds and cries. Poor Hubert I this visit and the long IHe-a~lel.cn of siibseinient visits, made captivity a little less painful to him, but the effect seemed to bo injurious on the whole. Ho drooped, and the keeper attributed it to these, visits, which perhaps made him languish for tho camp, and bis old days of liberty I bi died, leaving Gerard firmly resob ed to kill as many lions as he could, but to capture no more ; death in the forest, by a rillle, being infinitely preferable to a pulmonary disease bred in prison. —>»•«*«»•■»-— A I’khmaxknt IIomf..—To have a home vi liieh a man has himself reared or purchased- a home which ho has improved or beautified a home, indeed, which, with honest pride and natural love, lie calls his own is an additional security for any mini's virtue. Snell a home he leaves with regret; to it he gladly returns. There lie finds innocent ami satisfying pleasures. There his wife and little ones are happy and sale; and there all his best affections take root and grow. To sm b a pair, as time advances, this ala ale of I heir early and middle life, whence they have, perhaps, all departed, becomes constantly more dear; for it is now a scene of precious memories the undisturbed shelter of their declining years. And say —what lapse of time, what travelled distance, what varied experience of prosperity, or sorrow, can ever efface the good impression made hy such a home ou the tender heart of childhood? To the tempted youth, to the wanderer from virtue, to the sad victim of misfortune, such a remembrance has often proved a strengthening monitor, or a healing balm. Nor can this kindly influence wholly fail, so long as the dear objects of that familiar scene retain a place in memory, connected, as they inseparably are, with thoughts of a father's counsels, a mother’s tenderness, a sister's purity, and a brother’s love. Ill VSTIM. I'PON A I.AIMiK SC.ll.F. I’l'ohilhly the greatest, rock blast ever known Was the one which took place at, the Itoimildowu t'lilV, in Hover, Hnglaud, a few years since Might con thousand five hundred tons of powder were used. The account published in 1 lie papers of the day says that, on the signal being given, the miners communicated the electric spark to the gunpowder by their connecting wires; the earth trembled to halt a mile distant, a stifled report, not loud, but deep, was heard, and the bum of the cliff, extending on either hand to upwards of live hundred feet, was shot, as from a cannon from under the superincuiubcut muss of chalk scawurd, and in a few seconds, not less, it is said, than a million tons being dislodged by the fearful shock, settled itsell gently down into the sen below, frothing ami boiling as it displaced the liijuid element, till it occupied the expanse of many acres, und extended outward on its ocean bed to a distance of perhaps of t wo or three thousand feet. Tremendous cheers followed the blast, and a royal salute was fired.— Scientific American. As oiiator, perspiring treely, in u husky voice, said-—" Ju short, ladies anil gentlemen, I can only say that 1 wish 1 had a window to my bosom, that you might sec the emotions of my heart.” The newspapers printed the speech, leaving the “ n” out of “ window.” lie was taken somewhat aback when lie read it. Osi.y hear Billy, the junior of the North (Jail for man : “ Why is Mr. Hopkins, at last accounts, like the youngest child of the !Sau Francisco i’ostimister “ ** ''stake's a link H}((v f

 

The article describes the harsh conditions faced by early adventurers in California during the winter months, including scarcity of provisions, hostile encounters with Native Americans, and being snowed in while prospecting. It recounts the journey of a group of men from Weaver Creek to the Hay Fork of Trinity River to establish a ranch, highlighting their jovial attitude and determination. The men, hailing from New York and Indiana, faced no major difficulties on their journey and were welcomed by a few miners in the area. The article also touches on the camaraderie among individuals from the same state and shares a humorous anecdote about a group of miners from Maine.

 Unveiling the Adventurous Spirit That Forged the Golden State

The original article offers a fascinating glimpse into the early period of California history, which was not only vibrant but also tumultuous; particularly speaking about the time during and shortly after the California Gold Rush (1848–1855). The article's author provides an evocative depiction of the demanding conditions faced by prospectors, the so-called "adventurers on 'prospecting' tours," in pursuit of California's mineral wealth.

The Gold Rush era encapsulates much of the conceptual 'frontier' spirit of American history. The author notes: "a great scarcity of provisions, as well as the hostilities of cunning savages," thus illustrating the pervasive cultural and survival challenges of that era. Furthermore, harsh weather conditions caused many miners to become "snowed up" in the mountains with only an "old canvass tent" as protection. These details underscore the toil, rigour, and occasional terror that was common to prospecting life in those times.

The article also emphasizes the resilience and perseverance of these prospectors, using an apt example: "a single one of these patient and enduring animals [jackass/mule] is generally sufficient to transport from place to place all the provisions, cooking utensils, mining tools, blankets, clothing and other necessaries required by four or five men on such an expedition.". The use of such beasts of burden was industry standard at that time, a slow and laborious means of transporting the tools and supplies essential to gold-seeking activities in the area.

Significantly, the paper implies the economic shift in California following the Gold Rush: "those who remain have now provided themselves with comfortable and convenient homes." By the mid-1850s, the rapid population rise in California due to the Gold Rush had kickstarted economic developments, infrastructure improvement, and general growth, transitioning from an era of rough frontier life to a more established society.

The article also references a cultural aspect that suggests a sense of nationalism amongst these migrants: "a stronger feeling of friendship was in general entertained for those who were born and brought up in the same State." This sentiment gives an insight into the shared sense of community and connection experienced by these individuals far from their places of origin.

Lastly, the final paragraph brings up a topic that could be a whole other discussion concerning the history of 'Mormon Wives' in Utah. This quick mention of Utah and its issues with polygamy speaks to the geographical reach and diversity of social topics within the American frontier narrative during this time.

In conclusion, this historical article provides a rich tapestry of details to illustrate the vivid, tough, and transformative period of California's early history. However, the important point to remember is that the narrative presented reflects certain culturally-specific perspectives and attitudes of the period which must be critically engaged with by contemporary readers.

Narrative Exposition:

Imagine the calmness of winter; a pristine shroud of snow cocooning the modest comforts of your home. Yet, within the hush, whispers of yesteryears echo, reverberating through the quietude. A potent echo of this resonates when we delve into the rugged narrative of early California's formative years. We trace the trail of intrepid prospectors who defied the wilderness's harsh grasp and pioneers who rapidly morphed the untamed land to thriving settlements.

These first-hand testimonies of our tenacious forebears depict a reality far removed from ours. Set against the snowy backdrop of California mountains, the primitive charm of log cabins stood as bastions against the biting storm. Far from today's pristine ski lodges, their rustic allure highlights the hardships willingly embraced by these adventurers. Isolated in the mountainous wilds amidst relentless weather conditions, they sought comfort within humble canvas tents, hoisted by their steadfast allies - the jackass. This creature plays a pivotal role in our narrative evolution, as we're about to reveal.

The jackass's role in these elemental adventures can hardly be overstated; these creatures symbolized survival. According to one account, "A single one of these patient and enduring animals was typically sufficient to transport all the essentials required by four or five men on such expeditions." This snippet grants a glimpse into the rugged lifestyle, where each carried pound bore significance. Strained circumstances, paradoxically, refined the adventurers' patience and perseverance, exemplifying the indomitable human spirit.

But early California was far from just a survivalist's tale; it was a culture-filled cauldron, beckoning diverse populations with a shared ambition for a prosperous life. Explorers like Samuel Ingles and John Morton from New York, and Jacob White and George Hatfield from Indiana, brought to life a vivid representation of early America. This impression of individuals converging from far-flung corners, united by a common purpose, kindles a sense of profound inspiration. Their bonds symbolize a pivotal shift toward the era of community solidarity and untamed optimism.

While quaint, these grassroots societies held prejudices and norms. A comical anecdote reveals how Mainean miners initially vowed to maintain aloofness from those outside their state. This sketch draws attention to the stark regional divide alive in this burgeoning republic. Yet, it ends on an optimistic note as they eventually welcomed fellowship with citizens from all over the United States. These episodic tales reiterate that progress isn't a mere measure of physical growth but also societal evolution.

Reeling back to our narrative journey, let's revist our adventurers, who settled near Hay Fork on the Trinity River. Their determination emblemizes the grit required to conquer the wild, mine, and cultivate these lands, gradually spearheading the transformation to a prosperous settlement. These adventures underscore the resilience and spirit woven into the tapestry of California's early saga.

Yet, the valiant spirit of these early Californians wasn't devoid of sorrows, as the heart-wrenching narrative of a Mormon wife in Utah demonstrates. Her distress under the bounds of polygamy serves as a somber reminder of our history's overlooked demographic bearing the burdens of our ancestors' tribulations. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the sacrifices across all societal layers contributing to the world we currently inhabit.

Reflecting on these early escapades, molds our understanding of how the past carved our present. The vibrant spirit of these trailblazing Californians reverberates throughout the state's present-day landscape. From the pulsing tech spheres to the bountiful wine valleys, each Californian inch narrates the tale of our early settlers' sacrifices and triumphs. If these echoes impart any wisdom, it is that unity, resilience, empathy, and the will to elevate are vital to overcoming adversity and shaping our collective futures. Just as our ancestors did amidst the wintry wilds of California, these echoes of perseverance continue to inspire us for the narratives that still unravel. Our ancestors' fortitude serves as both reminders of our resilient heritage and the catalyst sparking the dynamism of the future yet to come.

Key Phrases:

1. 'Early California's formative years' - For further research about the history of California, access the California Historical Society's 'Timeline of California History' through [CHS](https://californiahistoricalsociety.org/online_resources/california-historical-timelines/).
2. 'Jackass's role in these elemental adventures' - This relates to the vital role of donkeys (commonly called jackasses) in exploration and development activities. Find more information in this resource: 'Animals and the California Gold Rush' from [National Park Service](https://www.nps.gov/goga/learn/historyculture/goldrush-animals.htm).
3. 'Samuel Ingles and John Morton from New York, and Jacob White and George Hatfield from Indiana' - These individuals could be key figures in early California history. However, further resources must be found for individual research.
4. 'Regional divide in the burgeoning republic' - For a more in-depth understanding of regional divides in Early America, check out this article: 'Regional Divisions and Political Differences in Early America' from [Mount Vernon](https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/the-first-president/washington-leads-a-new-nation/regional-divides-and-political-differences-in-early-america/).
5. 'Mormon wife in Utah' - The topic of Mormon polygamy is indeed a sensitive and significant part of US history. Access this article 'The Manifesto and the End of Plural Marriage' from [The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints](https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-topics-essays/the-manifesto-and-the-end-of-plural-marriage?lang=eng) for further research.
6. 'Resilience and spirit woven into the tapestry of California's early saga' - For a deeper understanding of the resilience embodied by the early settlers of California, check 'American Experience: The Gold Rush' from [PBS](https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/goldrush/).

**Citation**: Trinity Journal
- It is pleasant in these, 1857-01-31
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/ University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive

Original Article:

. . .ilnvs of mid winter, when the snow lies to the depth of two or three feet around our comfortable log cabins, to recur to the earlier periods ot California history, and note the improvements which industry and enterprise have effected here in the short space of two or three years. In those days adventurers on “ prospecting" tours, besides the inclemency of the weather, hud to contend with a great scarcity of provisions, ns well as the hostilities of cunning savages. Not unfrcqucntly parties of men have been "snowed up" in tlie mountains at Ibis season of the year, w ith no protection from the howling storm but such as was afforded them by an old canvass tent, which, with other things, was usually packed about on a jackass, the almost invariable companion of prospecting companies. A single one of these patient and enduring animals is generally sufficient to transport from place to place all the provisions, cooking utensils, mining tools, blankets, clothing and other necessaries required by four or five men on such an expedition. A largo stock ol patience and perseverance is however required more than anything else, but these qualities are just as adequate to overcome other obstacles, and their exercise is ns frequently rewarded. .Many of llioso who then came very near being frozen or starved to death in tiie mountains du ring the early days are now delightfully situated in some more congenial location in the older StatcH, while those who remain have now provided themselves with comfortable and convenient homes. It was in the winter of the year 18. r > , or rather late in the Fall that a party of lour men loll the w est branch of Weaver creek for the purpose ol taking up a ranch on the liny Fork of Trinity river. 1‘robably a more jovial company of young men never worked a claim together, or hoed potatoes and cabbage together in the same Held, seemingly because they had learned and determined to take the good the gods provided, with out asking questions. Having with the pick and shovel raised a small “ slake” on the aforesaid West Weaver creek, they resolved to look out a new “ stamping ground" and turn their attention to raising vegetables. Though provisions were extravuganlly high, they could not do without a stock of •• grub,” so they loaded up their two mules and n jackass with Hour, Imcon, beans, tools aud rooking utensils.and immediately start ed for their destination. The latter articles were few in number, consisting only of u coffee pot in w hich to make coffee aud peuuiroynl ten ; a eamp kettle for the beans, and u frying pan in which to cook meat and bake bread. They were four days in making a trip now made in one, but they at last arrived on the Hay Fork, w ithout meeting with nny dilliculty on the way. They met with no white men on the journey except a few miners on tlie Trinity, and on the stream where they designed making a settlement there were but four, one old, gray-liaired man, still a resident of that valley, who was then herding mules, and three miners who were prospecting in the vicinity. The ranching party, whose names I forgot to men tiou in the beginning of my story, consisted ol Samuel Ingles and John Morion, of Now Vork, and Jacob White and George Ibigiid, of Indiana. I have stated their original place of residence be cause, in those days at least, one of the first inquiries made by strangers on meeting was for the native State of each other. I can assign no oth cr reason for this than that a stronger feeling of friendship was in general entertained for those who were horn and brought up in tlie same State. A ludicrous Instance of lids kind of feeling once came under my notice which I shall not anon forget. A party of some half a dozen of us had enI'ninped on a small stream on which another company were at work who it proved were all emigrants from tlie State of Maine. Ah w as customary under such circumstances, one of our number being in want of some tool or other which they possessed, he called on them and politely requested the loan of the desired article. First, however,they inquired whether there were any foreigners amongst us, which being satisfactorily answered, they replied that they hud indeed intended to have no dealings with any persons who were not natives of Maine, tint had afterwords resolved to extend their fellowship to citizens of uny part of the United States, when the implement was freely handed over. It is to be inferred, however, that if they remained any length of time in California they learned to discard such an abominably hellish policy, for the miners of this State are justly celebrated, the world over, for kind, generous and open-hearted conduct. Their frequent and sudden reverses of fortune probably conduce to this humane disposition, but whatever it may tie, certain it is that no class of men arc so ready to yield the largest measure of aid ami assistance to the needy and suffering us the mining portion of our population. lint I am digressing from my story and forgetting my party, which I left on the Hay Fork, where, having encamped near Hie present residence of M. Itucli, they passed the night undisturbed by cither Diggers or grizzlies, although both were numerous in the vicinity. [CONTI Kl'BD NEXT WEEK.] The Mormon Wife. A wife in Utah cannot live out half her days. In families where polygamy has been introduced, she suffers an agony of apprehension on the subject which can scarcely be conceived, much more described. There is a sad, complaining, suffering look, which is obvious to the most ordinary observer, which tells the story, if there were no oilier evidences on the subject.

 

Revisiting Historical Trials to Understand Today's Legal Landscape

The article discusses a legal case in St. Louis involving the custody of a child named Flora. The author, C. E. Meredith, expresses frustration with the judge, Judge Howe, for advising that Flora should be given to him on a trial basis, only to later discharge him due to lack of evidence. The author criticizes the judge's decision and the constable's actions, suggesting that justice was not served. Flora is ultimately placed to work for someone named Potter, against the wishes of her guardian and mother. The author regrets having to involve Mrs. Estelle Cotter in the public discussion but hopes for justice from the impartial public.

Reflections of Justice

The article, which seems to be a letter from a citizen named C.E. Meredith addressing a legal dispute over what sounds like custody–or possibly even a case concerning child labor–in St. Louis, provides an interesting look into local law issues around the turn of the 20th century. It showcases the intricacies of the community dynamics, societal norms and the demands of the justice system during this era.

Upon reading it closely, one infers that a resolution was made concerning a child named Flora, which the writer does not approve of. He raises doubts about the credibility of the people involved in making the decision, stating "...a Justice found with such long ears, and act in such manner as did this llowe [sic], a Grand Jury would find some means of disposing of him as the law directs."

This statement suggests an apparent dissatisfaction and mistrust of the judicial administration prevalent in some parts of the public at that time. Social unrest and skepticism towards authority, particularly with regards to fairness and justice, were not uncommon at the turn of the 20th century when perceived class and power imbalance was often a source of public discontent.

Meredith also highlights his concern about the fate of Flora, who was "delivered over to work for life for this brute Potter." This suggests that child labor, a prevalent and problematic issue in the early 20th century, is a potential factor in the dispute. The legal frameworks for child labor have changed significantly since then, reflecting changes in societal values around child welfare and labor rights.

Furthermore, Meredith's regretful affirmation about "the necessity which has compelled me in the defense of my own conduct and character to have dragged Mrs. Estelle Cotter thus before the public" provides a glimpse of societal norms about public airing of personal disputes and the protection of women's reputations in public, reminiscent of the period's gentility norms.

Lastly, the accusation about "the toady editor of the Mem uger [sic]" attempting to misrepresent justice in action points to the contentious relationships that sometimes existed between the judiciary and the press, a dynamic that can echo present-day contestations.

In conclusion, this letter reflects complex societal norms, judicial skepticism, child labor issues, and gender role assumptions of the late Victorian era in America, offering insights into the struggles and tensions of the period.

Narrative Exposition:

Our history is a multi-faceted tapestry interwoven with captivating chronicles that have molded the shape of our current society. Strikingly evident among these is the evolution of our justice system, influenced heavily by the echoes of past trials and legal dramas. These historical narratives serve as poignant reminders of humanity's ceaseless endeavor for justice - both in its inherent rules and their application. A recently unearthed letter from 1900, penned by one C.E. Meredith of Weaverville, paints an insightful portrait of a court trial that illuminates the pathways leading to today's American legal system.

Meredith's Legal Labyrinth: Venturing into Historical Justice

Meredith's narrative pivots around a rather peculiar incident involving a child, a purported guardian, a man named Mr. Potter of questionable character, and a bewildering court trial. Charting his path through the courtroom under the auspices of Judge Howe, Meredith details a legal examination that positioned him as the rightful caretaker of the child, yet bafflingly saw him denied custody. The episode brims with raw emotion as Meredith seeks to unmask what he believes to be a theatrical charade that unfolded in the courtroom.

Digging straight from the script of his letter, Meredith's indignation against the court is succinctly conveyed: “It is true the valorous constable who makes a cross where his name should be, arrested me as he said. I was however not deprived of my liberty. This learned Blackstone Howe, tried me on Sunday and discharged me... Here is fine reasoning for a learned and conscientious Judge, truly.”

Accountability Emerges: Public Scrutiny in Legal Proceedings

From a contemporary vantage point, this cryptic account from yesteryears conveys a palpable absence of due process, triggering questions about the validity of justice during that era. It also suggests a possibly prejudiced interpretation by the presiding judge, resulting in a verdict that seemed to undermine basic rights. Meredith's scorn for the court proceedings is manifest, suggesting that the notion of justice served may have been skewed, thereby denying him the opportunity to uphold his rights.

What sets Meredith's tale apart is its representation of an era where challenging and criticizing the system, as opposed to silent acceptance, sparked significant reforms. His audacity to voice his discontent and unmask the perceived miscarriage of justice hints at a watershed moment—the dawning of public scrutiny in legal affairs. With his freedom to critique the judge and the system, Meredith unwittingly sowed the seeds of transparency and public participation in judicial matters over a century ago.

The Resonance of the Past in Today's Judicial System

When viewed through the lens of our current judicial landscape, a striking divergence is apparent. Today's legal machinery, grounded in democratic principles, established laws and the constitution, champions dialogue, debate, and examination. However, it's worth remembering that Meredith's story unfolded against the backdrop of a different era, characterized by distinct societal norms and perceptions of justice.

Such historical correspondences invite us to delve into our judicial lineage, encouraging introspection of our legal metamorphosis. They serve as reflective tools, illuminating how measures and practices have been reformed to align with our refined understanding of justice and fairness. That today's justice system embodies a more balanced, protective stance, ardently upholding the right to a fair trial, highlights the lessons imbibed from past anomalies.

Conclusion

Capturing the ethos of his time, Meredith declares, "Believing that an impartial public will render me justice." This statement continues to echo in our courts today, underscoring our steadfast belief in the power of public oversight and unprejudiced judgment. Not only does this lend an insightful glimpse into the roots of our justice system, but it also emphasizes the necessity to review past judgments to fortify an ever-evolving legal framework. It’s a poignant reminder that justice is not only about enforcing laws but also preserving the fundamental essence of human dignity and rights—an understanding that underscores the relevance of revisiting our historical chronicles as we relentlessly strive for legal advancement.

Key Phrases:

1. 'Evolution of our justice system' - This refers to the development of legal systems over time. For further reading, check out this article on [Legal Evolution](https://asu.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/legal-evolution-and-human-understanding).

2. 'C.E. Meredith of Weaverville' - This key phrase requires further research into the specifics of the mentioned individual and location. As there is limited online information available on C.E. Meredith, this [Historic Weaverville site](https://noehill.com/trinity/nat1982000205.asp) might give some insight into the setting.

3. 'Judge Howe' - For more information about legal figures in American history and a possible identification of this judge, refer to this [Database of US federal judges](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges).

4. 'Blackstone Howe' - "Blackstone" could be a reference to Sir William Blackstone, an English jurist and legal commentator whose works greatly influenced American law. For more details, see the ['Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England'](https://avalon.law.yale.edu/subject_menus/blackstone.asp) from Yale Law School's Avalon Project.

5. 'absence of due process' - For a more profound understanding about due process and its historical context, consider the article ['The Historical Origins of the Privilege Against Self-Incrimination at Common Law'](https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1434&context=mlr) published by University of Missouri School of Law.

6. 'today's legal machinery -' This relates to the current structure and functioning of the justice system. For more information, refer to this article about the ['American Legal System'](https://www.uscourts.gov/about-federal-courts/educational-resources/about-educational-outreach/activity-resources/about) from the United States Courts.

7. 'right to a fair trial' - This is a central principle in democratic nations' legal systems. For an in-depth understanding, visit the [Right to a Fair Trial](https://www.libertyhumanrights.org.uk/right-to-a-fair-trial) section of the Liberty Human Rights' website.

8. 'impartial public will render me justice.' - This quote suggests a reliance on public opinion and its influence on justice. To explore the concept of public opinion in the legal system, see the article ['Public Opinion, Public Education, and Public Policy: Legal Challenges to Three Foundations of Democracy'](https://scholarship.law.harvard.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1764&context=hlpr) from the Harvard Law & Policy Review.

**Citation**: Trinity Journal
- eral of the citizens of, 1856-07-19
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/ University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive

Original Article:

St. I.ouis, some of whom, 1 am happy to say, acted like gentlemen. Advised by his impartial and punctilhoui Honor, Judge llowe. alter an examination of my papers, that 1 was right and ought to have the child, and that he would give her to me on a trial, and this advice coining gratuitouily and unsolicited, I obtained possession of the child who came to me w illingly when told she was going to her mother. It is true the valorous constable who makes a cross where his name should be, arrested me as he said. I was however not deprived of my liberty. This learned lilackstone Howe, tried me on Sunday and discharged me. not as he says becau- • | was not guilty, but because a Grand Jury would find no bill. Here is line reasoning for a learned and eonseii ncions Judge, truly. And yet the toady editor of the Mem uger endeavors to contrast favorably ,'sierra with Trinity County, where were a Justice found with such long ears, and act in such manner as did this llowe, a Grand Jury would find some means of disposing of him as the law directs. Thus ( nd« d this farce of a trial, and Flora was delivered over to work for life for this brute l’otter, and her guardian and mother deprived of her, to whom every feeling of American pride, every generous emanation of an honest heart, and every proper understanding and appreciation of all moral or civil law would have restored her. There is one thing more 1 regret. It is the necessity which has compelled me in the defence of my own conduct and character to have dragged Mrs. Estelle Cotter thus before the public, but 1 hope that she seeing the object w ill forgive the liberty I have taken. llelieving that an impartial public will render me justice, 1 am, respectfully, C. E. Meuedith. Weavehviu.e, July 10, lyoo.

 

Weaving Lessons from Lost Dreams: A Consideration of the California Gold Rush

The article discusses the common phenomenon of men in California, particularly in the mining industry, who blame their lack of success on "hard luck" but fail to recognize that their own actions and choices contribute significantly to their failures. The article highlights two main groups: one group that falls into debauchery, gambling, and idleness, accumulating debts and ruining themselves both morally and financially; and another group that allows excuses for idleness to take over, making them unproductive and reliant on the more industrious miners. The article emphasizes the importance of avoiding idleness and taking responsibility for one's actions to achieve success. Additionally, there is a humorous anecdote about a bottle of brandy being delivered to the office.

Weaving Lessons from Lost Dreams

The original article titled 'Out of Luck' provides insight into an interesting socioeconomic phenomenon from the time period in which it was written. It appears to reflect a certain form of social commentary during the mid-to-late 19th century California, likely during the Gold Rush era. This context focuses on the concept of 'luck' and how it's blamed by many for their current lot in life. The writer digs deep into societal observations of the time, criticizing groups for their indecisions and lack of initiative.

The writer indicates that, “How often we hear men in the strength and vigor of manhood complaining of their 'hard luck,' that they cannot make a raise, and giving up all hope of ever getting ahead.” This reflects the despair felt by many individuals who were drawn to California in the hope of finding prosperity but often ended up disillusioned and unsuccessful.

The mid-19th century saw thousands of miners, known as 49ers, flock to California due to the discovery of gold in 1848. As the author talks about classes of men who were involved in mining, it is highly plausible that the greater context of this article is set during the California Gold Rush period. The writer strongly criticizes both the men who succumb to idle habits and debauchery, and those who use shallow excuses to justify their idleness: “by and by their idle spells are numbered by weeks; scenes of debauchery are nightly enacted; what little money they may have had is swallowed up at the gambling table and bar…”

Furthermore, there's a critique to those who make "plausible excuses for idleness; they all have claims, but somehow or other all things can never be made propitious for working them." This paints a picture of the economic struggles and the challenging living conditions during the Gold Rush era. It's clear that not everyone struck it rich and vast numbers resorted to less moralistic means for survival, creating a vicious cycle of consequences.

The author implies a personal responsibility rather than external factors for the problems, stating in the end, “Avoid idleness, then, for to this cause can be attributed the fall of many in California. Had they steadily pursued their labors without allowing themselves these idle hours spent around gambling houses wherein all sorts of vicious habits were contracted, they might yet be what once they were…” This provides a sagacious advice to the readers but also allows us to postulate on the prevailing societal circumstances during the period in which this was written.

The part of the article about the bottle of brandy shows an intriguing vignette of the social interactions and daily life of the people occupying the same milieu. It can be interpreted as a commonplace attempt at camaraderie, or as a metaphor for the temptations that many Californians faced during the Gold Rush.

Overall this article provides significant insights into the character, struggles, and societal norms of mid-19th century California.

Narrative Exposition:

From the dawn of human history, the allure of treasure has propelled individuals towards the unknown, their paths lit by the glow of ambition. Yet, the tapestry of life reveals not just golden threads of triumph but also dark strands of lost dreams and missed opportunities. Among these are the figures central to the tale of California's Gold Rush, men caught in a tragic chorus of “hard luck” that echoes their painful failures.

This narrative paints an illuminating observation: “It would be remarkably challenging to convince this plethora of men in California that more often than not, their misfortune was rooted within themselves.” The blend of circumstances responsible for these ill-fated outcomes ranged from unfounded fantasies of instant wealth to a lack of grit and an affinity toward lethargy.

Many such adventurers, seduced by a seeming promise of quick riches, were confronted by a cruel reality that swiftly disillusioned them. The demanding conditions, combined with the relentless grind required to gain even a fragment of success, was a mountain too steep for many. Their resolve crumbled under the weight of arduous effort, trapping them in a vicious cycle of despair and self-sabotage. In essence, their worst enemy was not the landscape or their circumstances, but their own inclination toward vices such as procrastination, gambling, and excessive drinking.

Yet another contingent, though not prone to such reckless indulgence, let their zeal dim in the face of hardship. This 'lethargic lot' leveraged every excuse to evade the strenuous work required, forever postponing their efforts for a proverbial tomorrow that never came.

Reflecting on the societal repercussions of this frantic gold-panning era reveals that the pursuit of quick prosperity often eclipsed the enduring virtues of diligence, resolve, and self-control. One cannot help but wonder: What if they had fought the odds with tenacity instead of bowing out? It seems reasonable that they could have emerged as resilient giants, their dreams tempered and refined by tenacity and restraint.

Regrettably, the past is a stream that flows only one way, permitting no return or correction. Yet these historic experiences, despite their ring of failure, serve as invaluable teaching moments rather than purely tales of regret. An exploration of these downward spirals underscores the fleeting charm of success rooted in shortcuts and self-indulgence.

Yearning to ascribe their misfortunes to 'bad luck', they neglected a fundamental principle: Fortune, according to the Roman philosopher Seneca, favors the persistent. Their ill-fated journey can be attributed less to cruel fate and more to the disfigurement of their ambitions. Their persistence faltered into inertia, ambition into desperation, and dreams into a mirage of temporary comfort and fleeting joy. The culprit of their undoing was not so much 'bad luck', but rather their own self-induced downfall born of wavering determination and a penchant for capitulation.

Revisiting this historical period, the fundamental lesson rings clear: ‘Bad luck’ is often less an external affliction, and more a reflection of our internal pitfalls — our tendency towards laziness and our weakened resolve. Tales like these serve as timeless reminders of the essential role of steady effort and discipline in our quest to attain our goals. It is often we who stand in the way of our own success, and the Californian miners resonate as a powerful allegory for this human tendency.

Yet, even within these somber stories, fragments of perseverance glint amidst the shadows, like gold veins within a coarse rock. Despite the bleak landscape etched into these periods of history, traces of strength, resilience, and hope glimmer subtly. They gently nudge us to dig a little deeper, forge resilience against life’s tempests, and shape our destinies rather than being shaped by them.

Remember, tales from the past are not just dusty archives; they are lessons delicately woven into human history, awaiting the discerning eye to unearth and absorb. As we set our gaze upon future endeavors, it would serve us well to recall that we are indeed the architects of our own destinies —and our character is crafted more often in the furnace of determination than under the strike of luck.

Key Phrases:

1. 'California Gold Rush' - This refers to the rapid influx of fortune seekers in California between 1848 and 1855. For further reading and research, please see this [Encyclopedia Britannica article](https://www.britannica.com/event/California-Gold-Rush).

2. 'hard luck' and 'misfortune' among miners - This relates to the hardships and difficulties that miners faced during the Gold Rush. For further reading and research, see this [National Park Service article](https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/life-of-a-49er-part-1.htm).

3. 'lethargic lot' and 'diligence, resolve, and self-control' - This set of phrases emphasizes the importance of work ethic and mental resilience. For further reading, see articles on grit and self-control from [American Psychologist](https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-14834-002?doi=1).

4. 'Seneca' and 'Fortune, according to the Roman philosopher Seneca, favors the persistent.' - This phrase refers to a quote from Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, on persistence. For further reading on Seneca and his thoughts, see resources on Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy's [Seneca page](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/seneca/).

5. 'self-induced downfall born of wavering determination' - This concept refers to self-sabotage and inertia in the way of our goals. For further reading, consider this [Psychology Today article](https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/inviting-monkey-tea/201901/self-sabotage-101).

**Citation**: Trinity Journal
- Out of Luck., 1856-04-26
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/
University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive

Original Article:

How often we hear men in the strength and vigor of manhood complaining of their “hard luck,” that they cannot make a raise, and giving up all hope of ever getting ahead. It would he very difficult to induce this numerous class of men in California to believe that the cause, in nine eases out of ten, of their ill success exists within themselves.— They become too easily discouraged; they imagine success to be too easily accomplished. Many, it is true, start in earnest to achieve their object, but unfortunately their perseverance and energy are of short duration; they unconsciously, perhaps, to themselves relax their industrious habits; they begin to spend whole days, when they should be at work, hanging around the towns; by and by their idle spells are numbered by weeks; scenes of debauchery are nightly enacted; what little money they may have had is swallowed up at the gambling table and bar, and in other dissipations which are if possible worse even than gambling or drinking; debts to as large an amount as they can get trusted for are contracted, and when at last an awakening feeling of the grievous injury they have inflicted upon themselves breaks in upon their minds, the apparently utter hopelessness of ever being enabled to extricate themselves from the deplorable moral and pecuniary ruin into which they have voluntarily plunged, is indeed enough to cause despair. There is another class of men in the mines who do not perhaps dissipate a great deal, who allow idleness to grow upon them until they become too indolent to work. This class have unfortunately too many plausible excuses for idleness; they all have claims, but somehow or other all things can never be made propitious for working them, for at one time there will be too much water, at another not enough. Thus they go on from year to year, managing to get out just enough gold to keep their credit good. We find them after years spent in this country, absolutely good for nothing, drones, living upon the more industrious miner—for by the ready pay of these, the merchant is enabled to take the chances in crediting this indolent class. Avoid idleness, then, for to this cause can be attributed the fall of many in California. Had they steadily pursued their labors without allowing themselves these idle hours spent around gambling houses wherein all sorts of vicious habits were contracted, they might yet be what once they were; and if those who have given way to the gratification of evil passions, will but cast off like men the thraldom which binds them, they will find “bad luck” exists only in their own inclination and lack of determination to accomplish their desired aims. OH, SAMIVEL !—Quite unknown to the editor of this paper—who is an exemplary member of the Order of Sons of Temperance —a bottle, long, black and ominous, entered the office last evening in charge of a special messenger. The junior partner, imitating partially the example set by his worthy senior, “touches not”—as a general thing–– and so the distinguished visitor was handed over to the courtesies of the “jour.” Mr. O. B. Smith, who by these presents doth solelmnly acknowledge himself debtor to “Sam” of the Magnolia, for a bottle of a leetle of the best brandy cocktail this side of Jordan. And further deponent saith not, confidently relying upon the reader’s imagination to furnish the finale.

 

Between the Lines: Unraveling San Francisco's Intriguing Past

A group of respected citizens from San Francisco traveled to Benicia to meet with Governor Johnson regarding the current crisis in the city. The citizens, led by Col. Crockett, requested a personal interview with the Governor to discuss the situation. After some initial reluctance from Judge Terry, the Governor agreed to meet with the Committee. Col. Crockett assured the Governor that the citizens were not affiliated with the Vigilance Committee and sought to avoid further conflict with the civil authorities. The Committee also presented resolutions promising to comply with legal processes and refrain from displaying weapons in public. Col. Crockett expressed the Committee's efforts to promote peace and settlement, urging the Governor not to escalate the situation.

Between the Lines

This historical document, concerning the 1856 meeting between the San Francisco Committee of Vigilance and Governor J. Neely Johnson, provides significant insight into the socio-political climate of the era, particularly in relation to the maintenance of order and legality in the rapidly growing city of San Francisco.

The period saw the region of California in a particularly challenging socio-political situation, sparked by the Gold Rush of 1848 which massively increased the population of San Francisco from 1,000 to around 25,000 in just a year. This rapid influx of fortune seekers resulted in a period of disorder and lawlessness. Out of this chaos, vigilante committees, like the one mentioned in the article, arose with the intention of maintaining order and justice within the city. However, they often lacked proper legal jurisdiction and process, leading to tensions with state officials.

The committee sought a meeting with the Governor, as evidenced by the quote: "The undersigned citizens of San Francisco, on their own behalf, and on behalf of a large portion of the people of that city, respectfully ask a personal interview with your Excellency, touching the present alarming crisis in its affairs." Here, the self-appointed representatives of the city requested a meeting to discuss the crisis, showing their self-perceived authority and willingness to address the difficult state of affairs.

It is important to note the committee's attempt at distancing themselves from unlawfulness and their intent to respect the civil authorities, as suggested in the quote: "He stated in emphatic terms that the Committee, of which he was chairman, had no connection with the Vigilance Committee, or its movements... that they would hereafter yield obedience to all writs of Habeas Corpus." It outlines the committee's promise of obedience to the law and commitment to peace, indicating that the violation of civil authority was not their intent, despite their vigilante status.

Interestingly, the document seems to include the committee's suggestion of a plan for pacification and settlement: "He concluded by urging in the most earnest manner that the Governor should not precipitate the…", although the text cuts off at this point. This indicates the effort by the committee to be proactive in crafting solutions and provides evidence of the active political participation of citizens during this challenging time.

In conclusion, this document provides a fascinating view into a lesser-known side of the Gold Rush period, revealing the challenges faced by authorities and citizens alike, as they navigated the push and pull between maintaining order and respecting the bounds of law.

Narrative Exposition:

In the year 1856, the streets of San Francisco, then a sprouting city, hummed with contentious debates and heated disputes. Leading societal figures and the Governor of California himself came together for a conference of historical significance. Stepping from the shadowed alleys of the past into the sunlit roads of the 21st century, one could claim that the echoes of this monumental meeting still resonate in San Francisco's contemporary societal ethos.

Embark with us on an exploration of the events that unfolded on a seemingly unsuspecting Saturday in June, when notable citizens rallied together to address their concerns with Governor J. Neely Johnson. Their purpose? Tackling the 'alarming crisis' that was encroaching upon their cherished city.

"…respectfully ask a personal interview with your Excellency, touching the present alarming crisis in its affairs."

Birthed from a sense of concern and civic duty, these words, embedded in the letter addressed to the Governor, highlight the spirit of civic heroes ready to shoulder their city's plight. Discerning readers can easily detect a semblance of desperation subtly woven into their plea, a striking depiction of the seriousness of their situation.

Often characterized by instances of civil agitations and resolute quests for justice, San Francisco's historical fabric has an unique thread running through it. This occurrence of negotiation with the Governor magnifies the essence of San Francisco – an undaunted spirit to battle for its identity, a virtue that continues to reverberate in its present discourse.

Trailing their journey to Benecia, unaffiliated to any political group and guided solely by their ambition to avert the impending doom threatening their hometown, we meet a spectrum of esteemed societal contributors—from Col. J.B. Crockett to G.W.P. Bissell. Their collective efforts tell a tale of communal responsibility that continues to echo in the present sphere of activism and community participation in shaping policies.

The historical face-off at the Solano Hotel, offers a vital highlight — Col. Crockett's earnest plea to the governor for peace and alignment with civil authorities. His discourse centered on moving away from gratuitous displays of weaponry and avoiding conflicts.

"... they would hereafter yield obedience to all writs of Habeas Corpus which might be addressed to them and that they would desist in future from any exhibition of arms on the street, or in public places..."

This declaration conveys an essential ideology from the era – one that underscored the importance of legal obedience in maintaining societal order during the most tumultuous times. Their commitment, evident in their acknowledgment of the rule of law, draws parallels to the approach followed by modern civil rights movements, which often underscore lawful action as a tool for societal reform.

The governor’s readiness to open a dialogue and address their grievances also sets the stage for the ever-embraced "Government for the people" sentiment. It shines a light on the democratic principles that would gradually cement Californian, and indeed American, governance.

While this story unravels San Francisco's past, it simultaneously offers a glimpse into its present. The enduring quest for social justice through adherence to the rule of law, amplified by the civic commitment of the city's citizens, remains an integral part of its character.

Diving into these historical narratives unfolds valuable insights into our societal evolution and cultural progression. They teach us timeless lessons of unity, audacity, responsibility, and respect for the law. Essentially, through the lens of the past, we are offered a clearer understanding of our shared lineage. The events that transpired on that pivotal Saturday in 1856 continue to ripple through time, certainly shaping our perception of community, decorum, and the art of negotiating peace.

As renowned poet, Maya Angelou rightly said, "History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again."

Key Phrases:

1. 'Conference of historical significance in San Francisco in 1856' - This is likely an important event in the history of San Francisco. For more information on this period and city, see [History of San Francisco](https://www.nps.gov/prsf/learn/historyculture/index.htm) from the National Park Service.
2. 'Governor J. Neely Johnson' - This person is a historical figure from California's history. For further reading into his governance and political career, refer to [J. Neely Johnson's biographical profile](https://governors.library.ca.gov/04-Johnson.html) from the California Governor's Library.
3. 'Civic heroes and activism in San Francisco' - This phrase discusses the tradition of active civic participation and social justice in the city. More about this topic can be found through the article [San Francisco History: Activism](http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Category:Activism) from FoundSF.
4. 'Col. J.B. Crockett and G.W.P. Bissell'- These individuals are likely important figures in the history of San Francisco. An in-depth exploration of the history and prominent figures of the city can be read in [San Francisco: A History](https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/99787.San_Francisco) by John Avalos Deasy.
5. 'The Solano Hotel'- This site might have historical significance in San Francisco. Additional information can be reviewed from the resources on San Francisco's historic places like [Historical Marker Database](https://www.hmdb.org/).
6. 'Government for the people' sentiment’ - This evokes democratic ideals and principles. Refer to the article ['What Does It Mean to Say a Political System Is "For the People"?'](https://www.thoughtco.com/what-does-of-the-people-mean-4097949) from ThoughtCo for more insights.
7. 'Modern civil rights movements'- For further reading on this topic, check out the article ['Civil Rights Movement: An Overview'](https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement) on History.com.
8. 'Maya Angelou quote on history' - This quote may prompt research into the works and views of Maya Angelou. For further analysis of her thoughts, visit ['Maya Angelou'](https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/maya-angelou) from the Poetry Foundation.

**Citation**: Trinity Journal
- Conference with the Governor., 1856-06-14
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/ University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive

Original Article:

On Saturday availing a number of our most respectable citizens went on their own responsibility to Benecia, for the purpose of having a conference with Gov. Johnson, in relation to the existing state of affairs in San Francisco. A number of the Committee has kindly furnished us with the result of the conference. The following is the letter sent to the Governor: Benicia, June 7, 1856. To His Excellency J. Neely Johnson, Governor of California: SIR—The undersigned citizens of San Francisco, on their own behalf, and on behalf of a large portion of the people of that city, respecttully ask a personal interview with your Excellency, touching the present alarming crisis in its affairs. (Signed) J. B. CROCKETT, E. W. EARL, F. W. MACONDRAY, JAS. V. THORNTON, H. S. FOOTE, JAMES DONAHUE, M. R. ROBERTS, JOHN J. WILLIAMS, JOHN SIME, BALIE PEYTON, G. W. P. BISSELL. THE CONFERENCE. When the Committee reached the door of the Solano Hotel, Col. Crockett inquired for Gov. Johnson –– Judge Terry replied that any communication for the Governor must be addressed to him in writing. This remark was repeated by Volney Howard, Esq. A room was then procured and a note written by Col. Crockett on the part of the Committee, soliciting an interview.— Mr. Bissell, Mr. Thornton and Mr. Earl were requested to deliver it to the Governor, on reading which the Governor replied that he would be happy to recieve the Committee. Col. Crockett, as Chairman of the Committee, was requested to state to Gov. Johnson the object of our interview—this was done in a calm, sensible and dispassionate manner. He stated that we came there at the request of a number of the citizens of San Francisco, belonging to no party, but actuated solely by a desire to avoid the serious calamity impending over the city and State. He stated in emphatic terms that the Committee, of which he was chairman, had no connection with the Vigilance Committee, or its movements; declared he was not authorized to speak specially for the Committee, but felt authorised to assure the Governor no danger existed of any further action on the part of the Committee which would be calculated to bring them into collision with the civil authorities, and gave special assurance that they would hereafter yield obedience to all writs of Habeas Corpus which might be addressed to them and that they would desist in future from any exhibition of arms on the street, or in public places, and subjoining that resolutions to thst effect have been adopted by the Comimttee, and which were in his possession — Col. Crockctt further stated that he, and the gentlemen associated with him at present as a committee, had that day visited the rooms ol the Committee of Vigilance for the purpose of urging on them the adoption of a plan ol pacification and settlement of quite a comprehensive and satisfactory character but which they had not had time to consider prior to our leaving the city. He concluded by urging in the most earnest manner that the Governor should not precipitate the

 

California Dreams: The Domino Effect of Immigration and the Birth of a Powerhouse

The article discusses the urgent need for increased immigration to California in order to fully develop the state's abundant resources. It suggests establishing a widely circulated journal dedicated to California's interests to attract more settlers. The idea is to communicate with leading newspapers in New York to secure more coverage of California, potentially supporting editors and reporters to focus exclusively on promoting immigration to the state. The goal is to present truthful information about California's attractions to encourage immigration without resorting to exaggeration or deception. The proposed plan is seen as a cost-effective way to reach a larger audience compared to maintaining a California-focused newspaper. The article mentions the upcoming publication of a weekly paper called The Californian in New York by Mr. Edward C. Kemble as a step towards achieving this goal.

California Dreaming

The article above seems to be addressing the urgency for immigration to California in a period of extensive capacity for growth and development. It outlines various propositions and schemes aimed at advertising the state's resources and opportunities to would-be immigrants, primarily via the Eastern press. While it's not explicitly dated, the text and context suggest it was written during the mid-19th century, most likely during the California Gold Rush (1848–1855), which was a central event in the westward expansion of the United States.

The key requirement is explicitly stated in the opening sentence: "The want of an increased weimigration is utrongfy fell throughout the State." This reflects the essence of the article, which revolves around the need for an augmented population to fully utilize California's abundant resources and build its nascent infrastructure.

Discussing the role of the press in attracting new inhabitants to the state, the article quotes: “It has been proposed—and we w.-re the (list to urge it—that a journal of wide circulation devoted to the inti Tests of California should be established in a central location." This highlights the potential role of print media in attracting potential immigrants, a task further expanded on later in the text, "the Committee of the Immigration Society [should] communicate with some vine or more ol the leading papers in New York —papers that are read by hundreds of thousands every day."

In terms of providing real-time news and updates from the region, the article states, "If possible, a portion of the matter might be prepared here by a resident assistant editor or editors, and sent to the East by every steamer." This idea suggests the commitment to maintaining a fresh and authentic dialogue about prospects in California, presenting 'the plain, unvarnished truth' to potential new settlers.

Finally, the mention of Mr. Edward C. Kemble, a notable figure of the era and one of the founders of the Alta California newspaper, in the article's last lines indicates the time frame and context of this article more clearly. Kemble was active in the Californian newspaper scene in the 1840s and 1850s and spent time on the east coast to promote Californian interests. This context aligns well with the article's main objective, further reinforcing the idea that it was likely written during the Gold Rush period.

Narrative Exposition:

Diving into the annals of history, we often discover events that catalyzed monumental change, dramatically shifting economic, cultural, and social landscapes around the globe. Buckle up as we defy linear time in this blog entry, exploring a pivotal phase of American history — the captivating narrative of California's rise to power and its concurrent need for a significant influx of enthusiastic immigrants. This historical journey sparks imagination — today's everyday experiences were once groundbreaking innovations, molding what would later become one of the world's most influential states.

America's history, as we delve into its grand tapestry, presents an intriguing subplot centered around mid-19th century California. It spins a tale of the state's earnest cry for population growth. Hidden within a historical newspaper clipping is a revealing glimpse into how deeply early California thirsted for progress and prosperity. Reflecting on this key epoch, we see California's journey to becoming the influential powerhouse it is today — a transformation ignited by a fiery appetite for growth and a population increase, underscoring the butterfly effect within historical narratives.

The "Golden State" has always been a lighthouse of dreams, echoing hope and myriad opportunities. With its wealth of unmatched natural resources, the primary challenge wasn't the magnitude of resources, but rather their optimum exploitation. Imagine California as a treasure trove waiting for skillful explorers to dig into its fortunes. Its fertile valleys and unexplored plains, it's untapped mineral reserves, its incomplete infrastructure all silently waiting for their latent potential to be awakened. The magic key that would bring this potential to life was a population boom, essentially mass immigration.

The narrative shows a tantalizing paradox — a territory, rich and vast, yet idle, awaiting the touch of human endeavor to awaken it from its dormant state. The perfect metaphor? A finely tuned musical instrument yearning for skilled artists to strum its melody into existence.

This potent possibility wasn't lost on California's Immigration Society. They understood the domino effect a significant population influx could trigger. Its burgeoning needs were clear; the state needed fresh blood — more miners, farmers, builders, and traders to harness its resource potential.

This intense need for population surge unveiled a hidden lever of societal mechanics: communication. The decision-makers knew attracting immigrants westward needed strategic publicity. The tactical answer lay within a cooperative arrangement with East Coast media giants whose newspapers reached hundreds of thousands of readers. Collectively, they would broadcast California's unmatched prospects globally. A quote from an old newspaper article delineates this beautifully: “If such an arrangement can be effected...there is not a doubt the journals in question would gladly give them a place in their columns."

Intricate layers of the narrative unfold with alliances with vital influencers of that epoch, such as Edward C. Kemble, co-founder of the pioneering newspaper, 'Alta California.' His decision to launch 'The Californian' in New York underlines how the immigration surge was not solely a Californian predicament, but a strategic nationwide initiative supported by the nation's leaders.

Gazing at the erstwhile California, we see a dynamic tableau of a state striving diligently toward a vision of progress, its vibrant aspirations nurtured by a diverse and talented society. The reverberations of a burgeoning global village can be intuited, where borders shrink, and populations mingle.

Their foresighted approach to population expansion through immigration now seems visionary. Today, echoes of California's past ripple across the globe. The ethos of globalization, combining resources, talent, and opportunities, has become a mantra for growth, and our world is unequivocally better for it. As this history continues to resonate daily, we recognize that the past's silent ripples continue to sculpt our world, gently propelling us along the ceaseless current of evolution.

Key Phrases:
1. 'California's rise to power and its concurrent need for a significant influx of enthusiastic immigrants' - This relates to the history of how immigration affected the development of California. For further reading and research, see this article on 'The Impact of Immigrants on the Golden State' from [Public Policy Institute of California](https://www.ppic.org/publication/immigrants-in-california/).
2. 'mid-19th century California' - This is related to the specific period of time in California's history. For more detailed reading, look into this book [The Elusive Eden: A New History of California](https://www.worldcat.org/title/elusive-eden-a-new-history-of-california/oclc/910538043?referer=di&ht=edition).
3. 'Golden State's wealth of unmatched natural resources' - This discusses the natural resources present in California during its development. For further research, see this paper 'California's Natural Resources' from [California Department of Education](https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/cr/cf/documents/californiasnaturalresources.pdf).
4. 'California's Immigration Society' - It briefly mentions this organization which does not seem widely known or studied. More research needs to be done on this organization.
5. 'Edward C. Kemble, co-founder of the pioneering newspaper, 'Alta California.' - This person was a key influencer in the history of California. To learn more about him and the creation of the Alta California newspaper, check out this article 'Alta California' on [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_California).
6. 'the ethos of globalization, combining resources, talent, and opportunities' - This idea of globalization shaped California. For broader context about globalization and its effects, see article 'The Age of Globalization' from [Harvard University](https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2014/03/the-age-of-globalization).

**Citation**: Trinity Journal
- < mi mi |t ration., 1855-08-18
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/ University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive

Original Article:

The want of an increased weimigration is utrongfy fell throughout the State. Our resources are onequaMed by those of any State tn the Union, but we require a large addition to our population in order to develope these resources. We want wore people to work our mines, till our fertile valleys and plains, build our roads, and extend our commerce. )n speaking of this subject the San Francisco If mil l says : “ It has been proposed—and we w.-re the (list to urge it—that a journal of wide circulation devoted to the inti Tests of California ■should be established in a central location At the Hist Some time must elapse before this project can be realized. In the meantime something must b« done to prevent us from retrograding. I.et the Committee of the Immigration Society communicate with some vine or more ol the leading papers in New York —papers that are read by hundreds of thousands every day — and see if some arrangement cannot be elli-eted by which they will devote more space to the affairs of California than heretofore. If such an arrangeveent can be made as will induce them to do us tuft justice —to set our advantage fatly before the public—to give all information that may be useful to those 'ooking to a settlement in California, our immigration So ciety will be justified in supporting five or six editors and reporters to attend to this subject exclusively. If possible, a portion of the matter might be prepared here by a resident assistant editor or editors, and sent to the East by every steamer. If, in addition, the (society would support an able corps of correspondents here who should furnish the leading papers in the Eastern cities and in Europe with entertaining letters incidentally setting forth the attractions of our young (state, there is not a doubt the journals in question would gladly give them a place m their columns In all this, bear in mind, we would not have either exaggeration or deception—the plain, unvarnished truth is sufficient to draw the tide of immigration hither. The whole expense of this plan would probably u«i be one-fifth the cost of maintaining a newspaper, exclusively Californian

 

Behind the Express: A Nostalgic Journey into 1850s America Through the Pacific Express Co.

 

The article discusses the establishment of the Pacific Express Company, highlighting their organization with enhanced security measures for shippers in California. The company offers express services to various inland points in the state, Oregon, Washington Territories, and other locations like Crescent City and Los Angeles. They also provide services to and from the Atlantic States, Panama, Nicaragua, and South American ports. The company focuses on legitimate express and forwarding services, particularly emphasizing the transportation of gold dust to and from the U.S. Mint and Assay Offices. The article also mentions Kaveley's Express, which connects with the Pacific Express Company, offering reliable services to mining areas and beyond.

Behind the Express

This historical article is not just a simple publication, but a window to the mid 19th-century business operations on the Pacific coast — more specifically, the operations of the Pacific Express Company during the California Gold Rush era. In the wake of the Gold Rush, express companies like Pacific Express played a crucial role in securely transporting gold, merchandise and other goods, as evidenced in the line: "We pay particular attention to the transportation of Gold Dust to and from the U.S. Branch Mint, and the various Assay Offices".

The value of these companies were not confined to logistics only. They also served as a means of communication, often delivering the latest news via newspapers and letters. The Pacific Express Company seemingly served this dual role, as reflected in this line: "THE PACIFIC EXPRESS CO....has a full supply of THE LATEST ATLANTIC STATES, & CALIFORNIA PAPERS. ALSO, FRENCH & GERMAN PAPERS."

Furthermore, Pacific Express Company, was not just serving the State of California but had a far-reaching network that extended to Oregon, Washington, and the Atlantic States, as indicated by this quote: “Our Expresses run regularly, in charge of responsible Messengers, to every important inland point in the State, as well as to all parts of Oregon and Washington Territories..."

Thus, we see these express companies facilitating regional trade, supporting the burgeoning gold mining industry, and providing critical communications infrastructure during a pivotal period in American history — the California Gold Rush. Lastly, the article also provides us with much-needed insight into the early corporate structures and practices, showing us the Board of Trustees and even hinting at a business expansion: "FOUR MILE HOUSE...willing to get out of the hotel business... if applied to soon."

This article is a goldmine of historical information, providing invaluable insights into how commerce and communication were conducted during an era that helped shape the United States as we know it today.

Narrative Exposition:

As we hustle and bustle in today's fast-paced world, the mechanisms of our daily exchanges often merge into the backstage of our lives. The ease of online purchases, swift deliveries, and global transactions coax us into taking for granted the rich history that brought such conveniences into our lives. However, if we roll back the curtains of time, we discover the impactful narrative of establishments that bridged the gap of distance and time. The Pacific Express Company, as revealed in an article from the Trinity Journal in 1855, stands as a compelling testament to the pioneering express industry that intertwined itself into the culture and economy of mid-19th-century America.

Published on July 21, 1855, this Trinity Journal extract certainly piques interest: "PACIFIC EXPRESS COMPANY. Capital, .... $100,000...The PACIFIC EXPRESS CO. keep constantly on hand, at their Express Office, a full supply of THE LATEST ATLANTIC STATES, & CALIFORNIA PAPERS. ALSO, FRENCH & GERMAN PAPERS."

You might wonder what the significance of this excerpt is, but read between the lines, and you’ll notice an uncanny symmetry between the mission of companies like FedEx, UPS, DHL, and this 1850s express powerhouse. The parallel lies in the essence of ensuring fast and dependable services, an integral part of both past and present commerce.

As we spotlight the Pacific Express Co., we find it sprouting in a period of substantial progression and innovation – The California Gold Rush. In this era of newfound prosperity, it wasn’t just the Gold Rush participants who aspired for success, but also the logistics of transferring the newfound wealth safely and efficiently. This surging growth evoked a swift response from pioneering entities like Pacific Express Co. to ensure reliable channels for communication and transport.

Mid 19th-century America was a hotbed for regional development and exponential growth. Express companies didn't merely facilitate trade; they carried valuable gold dust, seamlessly delivered goods to emerging cities and settlements, and ushered in an era of prompt communication through newspapers and letters. As illuminated by the Trinity Journal, Pacific Express Co. recognized the hunger for news amongst citizens, ensuring a steady availability of the latest information.

Moving beyond courier services' traditional definition, express companies like Pacific Express Co. became intertwined within the U.S. economy's fabric. They quickly fostered trust among businesses and individuals to guarantee the safe shipment of valuable cargo and messages – a remarkable feat in an often treacherous frontier setting. With an ample capital backing, Pacific Express Co. provided invaluable safety assurances to shippers, particularly in Gold Rush California.

Yet, no story exists in isolation. The capability of Pacific Express Co. to extend its reach far beyond California – covering Oregon, Washington, Atlantic States, and even routes through Panama and Nicaragua – owed much to the transportation technology boom, particularly the steam engine and expansive railway systems.

Reflecting on the influence of Pacific Express Co. highlights the interplay of historical events, industry booms, and technological leaps fueled by human creativity in shaping societies and cultures. While express service elements have evolved drastically, the core mission remains unaltered – to weave a vibrant tapestry of connectivity across time and geographic barriers.

Modern express companies, a critical pulse of today's global economy, echo the legacy of their mid-19th-century counterparts like a resonating drumbeat. The Pacific Express Co.'s story underscores how solutions cultivated to address specific historical moments can narrate the unfolding story of our daily lives.

Steering through the currents of history, we find Pacific Express Co. a crucial pillar in America's express industry during a transformative period. This voyage underlines the brilliance, fortitude, and ingenuity underpinning 1850s American society, threads inexorably woven into the country's socioeconomic fabric. As we decode these historical echoes, we explore new depths of connectedness in history, revealing the vital pulse of interconnection - not only a 21st-century phenomenon, but a defining trait of 1850s America - a testament to how the past continuously shapes our present.

Key Phrases:

1. 'Pacific Express Company' - This company is central to the text. More background information can be found in this article titled ['Riding the Pony Express'](https://www.valuewalk.com/2018/07/pony-express-westmail/).

2. 'The California Gold Rush' - Details about this significant event can be obtained from this article: ['The Gold Rush of 1849'](https://www.history.com/topics/westward-expansion/gold-rush-of-1849).

3. 'Steam engine and expansive railway systems' - For further reading on the role of the steam engine and rail systems in the transportation boom, see this resource: ['Railroads and Steamboats: Industrial Revolution'](https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/transcontinental-railroad).

4. '1850s America' - For more context, see this piece: ['America in the mid-1800s'](https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/teaching-resource/america-1850s-reflecting-our-present).

5. 'Modern express companies' - This gives context to the advancements made in the express industry over time. For further reading, see this link: ['Courier, Express and Parcel: Growth Dynamics and Trends'](https://www.ey.com/en_gl/automotive-transportation/courier-express-and-parcel-growth-dynamics-and-trends).

6. 'The transportation technology boom' - To understand more clearly the specifics of the technological boom, this article can be of help: ['Invention: technology and the transportation revolution'](https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/invent-technology-and-transportation-revolution/).

**Citation**: Trinity Journal
- EXPRESSES. PACIFIC EXPJIESS COMPANY. Capital,, 1855-07-21
https://cdnc.ucr.edu/ University of California Riverside Digital Newspaper Archive

Original Article:

.... $100,000. BF.IN'G NOW ORGANIZED on a pernianent and substantial basis, and having completed arrangements by which the most perfect security ;s afforded to sliippcrs, the FnclSc liipres. Company are prepared to offer facilities to those doing business through ibem wlneli cannot be surpassed in Ca'ifornia. Our Expresses run regularly, in charge of responsible Messen -ers, to every important inland p >int in the State, as well as to all parts of Oregon and Washington Territories, Crescent City, Humboldt Bay, Los Ang.-lcs and the Southern Coast. We also run Regular Expresses to and from the Atlantic States bv every S’eatner, both on the Panama and Nicaragua routes, as aho to Sun Juan, Panama,Callao and Valparaiso. W e do a strictly legitimate Express and Forwarding business, and trust the manner in which we have run our Expresses since our original organization, will be sufficient guarantee to our friends and the public at large of the manner in which our business w ill be hereafter conducted. We pay particular nth ntioti to the transport; tion of Gold l)u»t to and ft mil the If. S. Branch Mint, and the various Assay Offices, for the faithful performance of which busmen we offer, as will be seen, the most amide seeurity. Orders Or the purchase ol Vlercllau di«e. It lls of Exchange, fur the selling of Gold Bars. &e , carefully attended to and faithfully exceuttd. Signed, PACIFIC EXPRESS CO. U C. NOYES, President. The f llowing gentlemen constitute ti e Board of Trustees: Jnsr.m C Palmer, I ("has. C. Bowmam, •I. P Haven, | R. G N*. VES, jy* tf E. W. Thaw. KAVELEY’S EXPRESS, CONNECTING WITH The Pacific Express Company. To all parts of the Northern and Southern mines, and to the Atlantic States and Europe WEEKLY. Will run a regular and reliable Express from. WEAVERVILLE To OREGON GULCII, P E N S Y L V A X I A BAR, CANON* CITY, or JACK-ASS BAR, ON STnWjtWS FORK , BAT Kb’ RANCH, MULE CREEK, DIGGER CREEK. M0OyEY S FER RY And KASTMAN'S DIGGINGS, Collections made, orders received, and packages forwarded with rroinptncM* anil Despatch. Highest price paid for GOLD DUST. d9 if S. W. RAVELET. r I’HE PACIFIC EXPRESS CD. keep I constantly on hand, at their Express Ofp'ce, corner of Main and Court streets, a full supply or THE LATEST ATLANTIC STATES ,fc CALIFORNIA PAPERS. ALSO, FRENCH & GERMAN TAPERS. Weaverville. d23 tf Notice to Tax Payers. To the Tax Payers or Tkintv County. Take notice that 1 sli II accompany the Assessor in his travels over tlie County, in person or by Deputy, and will proceed to collect all property tax for State an County on personal property fnn the year 18'».», so soon as »Ucli tax payer is listed bv the Assessor-, and unless such taxes are paid at the time of asscsBinent, I must proceed to levy and sell as in Section 88 of the Revenue Law, passed May 15th, 1851. W.M. M. LOWE, Sheriff and Collector of Taxes. Sheriff's Office, W eaver, May 11th, 1855. FOUR MILK HOUSE. Till; PROPRIETOR of thi. known and well established AmlSLrZm ! 1* * I LL mi the main trail from "hasta to Weaverville and Yi'ifci, would aranounee to the pubic that lie i» now prepared to entertain travelers, boarders, and eusmint rs generally. lilt* TABLE AM» IIAll are always supplied with the choicest food and I qums that can be procured in this marKet 1 11* re is al*o a tine Corral connected with the house, with abundance <>f provender. where animals will be perfectly safe. Desiring to withdraw from the business of Hotel Keeping, the undersigned w ill d spore of this well established hotel stand on moderate'.criiis, if applied to soon, N. MAIIER. Shasta, Co. Dec. 1851. do tf LUMBER. HMIX subscriber has on hand at hi* Saw L Mill mid Lumber Yard, at the junction ,f East and Maiu W caver a large assortment of 1.1 7i n e k . which he is ready to deliver at the shortest notice ill any part of the town, or adjacent mines, at the lowest market price. ALBERT SHEPARD, All orders left with M. V, Delpt. on Court street, or Philip Holler, on Sidney Hill, w ill be promptly attended to. S H. Teaming done at short notice. da tf. \ LL B!»nt— - A dee — • ' *